
The Honourable Sir Antoine-Aimé Dorion
Source: Library and Archives Canada
'Sir Antoine-Aimé Dorion,'
PC (
January 17 1818 –
May 31 1891) was a
French Canadian politician and
jurist.
He was born in
Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade in
Lower Canada in 1818, the son of
Pierre-Antoine Dorion, a merchant and member of the
Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada who supported
Louis-Joseph Papineau. A
lawyer by training, Dorion served as a member of the
Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from
1854 to
1867 and was a reformer and leading member of the
Parti Rouge. Dorion was a supporter of
reciprocity with the
United States, was critical of the influence of the
Roman Catholic Church in
Lower Canada and had a favourable view of American political models.
In
1858, Dorion served as
Co-Premier of the Province of Canada with
Clear Grit leader
George Brown but the government quickly fell. From
1863 to
1864 Dorion again served as Co-Premier, this time with
John Sandfield Macdonald as well as taking the position of Attorney-General but refused to participate in the
Great Coalition government formed in
1864 by Brown,
John A. Macdonald and
George-Étienne Cartier. Following the
Quebec Conference of 1864 he denounced the proposed
Canadian Confederation and led the opposition in Lower Canada to the project.
Nevertheless, when Confederation became a reality, Dorion won a seat in the new
Canadian House of Commons as
Liberal Member of Parliament for
Hochelaga. He was re-elected three times in succession for
Napierville and served as
Minister of Justice in the Liberal government of
Alexander Mackenzie from
1873 until
1874
when he was named
chief justice of the
Court of Queen's Bench of
Quebec.
He died in
Montreal in 1891 after suffering a
stroke.
See also
★
List of Presidents of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Montreal
External links
★
Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''
★
Federal Political Biography from the Library of Parliament