'''Antiquities of the Jews''' (''Antiquitates Judaicae'' in
Latin) was a work published by the Jewish historian
Flavius Josephus about
93-
94 (cf. ''AJ''AXX.267, the overlap mentioned therein occurred from 1.9.93 to 14.3.94).
''Antiquities of the Jews'' is a
history of the Jewish people, written in
Greek for Josephus' gentile patrons. Beginning with the creation of
Adam and Eve, it follows the events of the historical books of the
Hebrew Bible, but sometimes omits or adds information.
The extant copies of this work, which all derive from Christian sources, even the recently-recovered Arabic version, contain two passages about
Jesus. The long one has come to be known as the
Testimonium Flavianum. If genuine, it is the earliest record of Jesus in Jewish sources, and as such is sometimes cited as independent evidence for the
historical existence of Jesus. However, most scholars view the Testimonium Flavianum as dubious - not only does the text read more continuously without it, but despite Josephus being a life long Jew, who portrayed
Vespasian as the
Messiah (Vespasian was Josephus' patron), the Testimonium Flavianum has Josephus state that Jesus was the
Christ, foretold by the prophets, and a worker of wonders.
One of the best known translations of this work was provided by
William Whiston in 1737 (a new updated version of Whiston's translation was published by Hendrickson Publishers in 1987).
However, the
Loeb Classical Library has a more recent translation normally preferred academically.
External links
★
Whiston translation of Antiquities of the Jews