'Anpanman' (アンパンマン), written by
Takashi Yanase, a Japanese writer of children's stories, is one of the most popular
anime cartoon series in
Japan. It is produced by
Nippon Television Network Corporation.  Each
animated cartoon is approximately 24 minutes long split into 2 episodes of approximately 12 minutes each.  
Yanase has been writing Anpanman since
1968. The television series called has been on the air in
Japan since
1988. In
South Korean television, it is known as “Narara Hoppangmaen†(
hangul: ë‚ ì•„ë¼ í˜¸ë¹µë§¨).
As of
September 26,
2006, Anpanman's books have collectively sold over 50 million copies in Japan
[1].
In
2005, according to research by
Bandai, Anpanman is the most popular
fictional character from age 0 to 12 years in Japan
[2]. He particularly appeals to the younger end of that age group.
Yanase became inspired by the idea of Anpanman while struggling to survive as a soldier in
World War II. He many times became faced with the prospect of starvation which made him dream about eating a
bean-jam filled pastry called ''
Anpan''.

The "Anpanman Train", Matsuyama, April 2002
Characters
In each episode, Anpanman fights with Baikinman and helps the people of the town. He always goes on patrol in the area around the house of Jam Ojisan. He is a symbol of
justice, fighting for the cause of justice every day. Anpanman has a long history and new characters are frequently introduced, keeping the series fresh. According to the
2005 Anpanman Large Catalog (アンパンマン大図鑑), there have been 1500 characters that are either unique or a variation of an existing character introduced up to this point.
| Name | Japanese name | Voice actor | Description | Techniques/Abilities |
|---|
| 'Anpanman' | アンパンマン | Keiko Toda | He is the main character of the anime, whose head is a bun made by Jam Ojisan. His name comes from the fact that he is a man with a head made of bread (Japanese: pan, a loanword from the Portuguese word meaning "bread") that is filled with bean jam (Japanese: ''an'') called an anpan. His weakness is water or anything that makes his head dirty. He regains his health and strength when Jam Ojisan bakes him a new head and is placed on his shoulders. Anpanman's damaged head, with Xs in his eyes, flies off his shoulders once a new baked head lands. He was created when a shooting star landed in Jam Ojisan's oven while he was baking. | He has two special attacks called: ''An-punch'' and ''An-kick'' (with stronger variations of both). When Anpanman comes across a starving creature or person, he lets the unfortunate creature or person eat part of his head. He also has super hearing in that he can respond to anyone that calls his name out in distress from anywhere in the world. |
| 'Jam Ojisan' | ジャムãŠã˜ã•ã‚“ | Hiroshi Masuoka | The father of Anpanman, and a very kind baker. His name means "Uncle Jam". | A skilled cook with knowledge of nearly everything in the world. |
| 'Batako' | ãƒã‚¿ã‚³ | Rei Sakuma | Assistant to Jam Ojisan. She's dedicated and hard working, but sometimes forgetful. Her name means "Butter Girl". | She makes and mends the capes Anpanman and the other heroes use to fly with. |
| 'Baikinman' | ã°ã„ãã‚“ã¾ã‚“ | Ryusei Nakao | The villain in the story, coming from "Germ World" (ã°ã„ãん星), he is the leader of the Viruses. His name means "Germ Man". His ambition is to destroy Anpanman and turn the planet into another "Germ World", yet he is perfectly content to play tricks, steal, and bully those weaker than him. He and Anpanman were born at the same time, which can be taken to mean the embodiment of the dichotomy of Good and Evil. He has a weakness to soap, which shrinks him to the size of a fly. | Has a genius level intellect which allows him to construct machines and think of intricate plans to counteract Anpanman's strength. |
| 'Dokin(-chan)' | ドã‚ンã¡ã‚ƒã‚“ | Hiromi Tsuru | Baikinman's female partner in crime. She is selfish, childish, and greedy, but sometimes shows kindness. She has a crush on Shokupanman. Her name is a combination of the onomatopoeia for a quickly beating heart, "Doki", and the diminutive/affectionate suffix "-chan". When she was first introduced to the show, her name was simply "Dokin", but over the course of the show, the "-chan" suffix became a permanent and official part of her name. |
| 'Kabirunrun' | ã‹ã³ã‚‹ã‚“ã‚‹ã‚“ | | These are Baikinman's little henchmen. | They can rot Anpanman's head with mildew/mold (Japanese: ''kabi''). |
| 'Cheese' | ãƒãƒ¼ã‚º | Koichi Yamadera | Jam Ojisan's dog. He became a loyal friend after Anpanman saved his life in the comics. In the cartoon, a young Anpanman feeds Cheese, who is starving, a part of his head as a part of his very first patrol and became inseparable afterwards. | |
| 'Shokupanman' | ã—ょãã±ã‚“ã¾ã‚“ | Sumi Shimamoto) | A friend of Anpanman. His head is made from sliced white bread (Japanese: ''shoku pan''). He is level-headed and kind, but narcissistic. Tends to be the thinker of the trio. His job when not helping Anpanman is serving lunch to the schoolchildren. | Wields the ''Shoku-punch'' and ''Shoku-kick'', which are similar to Anpanman's fighting techniques. |
| 'Currypanman' | カレーパンマン | Michiyo Yanagisawa | Another of Anpanman's friends. His head is made from curry filled bread. He is quick tempered and hot-headed on the surface, but gives way to a kind and sentimental interior. Tends to be the strongman of the trio. | Wields the ''Curry-punch'' and ''Curry-kick'', which are similar to Anpanman's fighting techniques. He can also use the hot curry concealed in his head as a weapon, using it to burn the bad guys' eyes. |
| 'Melonpanna' ( | メãƒãƒ³ãƒ‘ンナ | Mika Kanai | Anpanman's friend. Her head is made from melon bread. Sometimes she likes hanging out with Cheese. | Her special attack, the ''Melo-Melo Punch'', makes bad guys woozy with affection. |
| 'Rollpanna' | ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ‘ンナ | Miina Tominaga | Melonpanna's sister who has two hearts: A red one of goodness, and thanks to Baikinman, a black one of evil. The sight of Anpanman can trigger her evil heart while the sight of Melonpanna can trigger her good one. She started out in the series as a loner at Baikinman's beck and call, but she broke from his power and wanders the world doing good deeds, but stays away from others for fear of what she would do if her black heart is triggered. Her nickname is "The tragic heroine". | Uses a gymnastics ribbon as her main weapon. She can use it to wrap up her enemies or cause tornadoes. |
Movies
Movies
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Melonpanna and the Unicorns (?????? ?????)
1989
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Shining Star's Tear (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã‚ラã‚ãƒ©æ˜Ÿã®æ¶™)
1989
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Baikinman's Counterattack (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã°ã„ãã‚“ã¾ã‚“ã®é€†è¥²)
1990
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Fly! Fly! Chibigon! (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã¨ã¹! ã¨ã¹! ã¡ã³ã”ã‚“)
1991
★ Soreike! Anpanman: The Secret of Building Block Castle (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã¤ã¿ã城ã®ã²ã¿ã¤)
1992
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Nosshi the Dinosaur's Big Adventure (æç«œãƒŽãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¼ã®å¤§å†’険)
1993
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Ririkaru - Magical Witch's School (リリカル☆マジカルã¾ã»ã†ã®å¦æ ¡)
1994
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Let's Defeat the Ghost Ship! (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ゆã†ã‚Œã„船をやã£ã¤ã‘ã‚!!)
1995
★ Soreike! Anpanman: The Flying Picture Book and the Glass Shoes (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン 空ã¨ã¶çµµæœ¬ã¨ã‚¬ãƒ©ã‚¹ã®é´)
1996
★ Soreike! Anpanman: The Pyramid of the Rainbow (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン 虹ã®ãƒ”ラミッド)
1997
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Palm of the Hand to the Sun (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã¦ã®ã²ã‚‰ã‚’太陽ã«)
1998
★ Soreike! Anpanman: When the Flower of Courage Opens (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン 勇気ã®èбãŒã²ã‚‰ãã¨ã)
1999
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Tears of the Mermaid Princess (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン 人éšå§«ã®ãªã¿ã )
2000
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Gomira's Star (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã‚´ãƒŸãƒ©ã®æ˜Ÿ)
2001
★ Soreike! Anpanman: The Secret of Roll and Roura's Floating Castle (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¨ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ© ã†ããも城ã®ã²ã¿ã¤)
2002
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Rubii's Wish (ルビーã®é¡˜ã„)
2003
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Nyanii of the Country of Dream Cats (夢猫ã®å›½ã®ãƒ‹ãƒ£ãƒ‹ã‚¤)
2004
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Hapii's Big Adventure (ãƒãƒ”ーã®å¤§å†’険)
2005
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Dorii of the Star of Life (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã„ã®ã¡ã®æ˜Ÿã®ãƒ‰ãƒ¼ãƒªã‚£)
2006
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Purun of Bubbles (シャボン玉ã®ãƒ—ルン)
2007
Animated Shorts
''These are short subject Anpanman cartoons of around 24 minutes that were shown in conjunction with the full length movies above. The shorts made in 1989 and 1993 are the only ones made not involving the world of Anpanman.''
★ Robotan and Onegai Samia Don (ãƒãƒœã‚¿ãƒ³ ãŠããŒã„ï¼ã‚µãƒŸã‚¢ã©ã‚“)
1989
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Omusubiman (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ãŠã‚€ã™ã³ã¾ã‚“)
1990
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Dokinchan's Doki Doki Calendar (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ドã‚ンã¡ã‚ƒã‚“ã®ãƒ‰ã‚ドã‚カレンダー)
1991
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Anpanman and His Funny Friends (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン アンパンマンã¨ã‚†ã‹ã„ãªä»²é–“ãŸã¡)
1992
★ Kaiketsu Zorori: "The Wizard's Apprentice" and "Find the Great Pirate Treasure" (ã‹ã„ã‘ã¤ã‚¾ãƒãƒª ã¾ã»ã†ä½¿ã„ã®ã§ã— 大ã‹ã„ãžãã®å®ã•ãŒã—)
1993
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Everyone Get Together! Anpanman World (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã¿ã‚“ãªé›†ã¾ã‚Œ! アンパンマンワールド)
1994
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Anpanman on Hapii's Birthday (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン アンパンマンã¨ãƒãƒƒãƒ”ーãŠãŸã‚“ã˜ã‚‡ã†æ—¥)
1995
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Baikinman and the San-"Bai" Punch (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã°ã„ãã‚“ã¾ã‚“ã¨3ã°ã„パンãƒ)
1996
★ Soreike! Anpanman: We're Heroes (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã¼ãらã¯ãƒ’ーãƒãƒ¼)
1997
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Anpanman and His Strange Friends (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン アンパンマンã¨ãŠã‹ã—ãªä»²é–“)
1998
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Anpanman and His Fun Friends (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン アンパンマンã¨ãŸã®ã—ã„仲間ãŸã¡)
1999
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Yakisobapanman and Burakkusabotenman (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã‚„ããã°ãƒ‘ンマンã¨ãƒ–ラックサボテンマン)
2000
★ Soreike! Anpanman: The Amazing Naganegiman and Yakisobapanman (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン 怪傑ナガãƒã‚®ãƒžãƒ³ã¨ã‚„ããã°ãƒ‘ンマン)
2001
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Tekkanomakichan and Gold Kamameshidon (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン 鉄ç«ã®ãƒžã‚ã¡ã‚ƒã‚“ã¨é‡‘ã®ã‹ã¾ã‚ã—ã©ã‚“)
2002
★ Soreike! Anpanman: The Amazing Naganegiman and Princess Doremi (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン 怪傑ナガãƒã‚®ãƒžãƒ³ã¨ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ãƒŸå§«)
2003
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Tsukiko and Shiratama - Heartracing Dancing (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ã¤ãã“ã¨ã—らãŸã¾ï½žã¨ãã‚ãダンシング~)
2004
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Snow Black and Motemote Baikinman (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン ãã‚ゆãå§«ã¨ãƒ¢ãƒ†ãƒ¢ãƒ†ã°ã„ãã‚“ã¾ã‚“)
2005
★ Soreike! Anpanman: Kokinchan and the Blue Tears (ãれã„ã‘! アンパンマン コã‚ンã¡ã‚ƒã‚“ã¨ã‚ãŠã„ãªã¿ã )
2006
Notes of interest
★
Koichi Yamadera and
Mika Kanai, the voice actors for Cheese and Melonpanna respectively, are married. This is also translated in a way to the cartoon as Cheese spends most of his time in Melonpanna's company in the episodes she's in. Yamadera also does voices for recurring characters in the show, such as 'Kamameshidon'.
★ Spawned a short lived
spin-off show after one of the more popular recurring characters on the show, 'Omusubiman'.
★
Outer Space in Anpanman episodes and movies are breatheable and hospitable environments.
★ Anpanman doesn't need food or drink to sustain himself and has never been seen eating. It is believed the bean jam in his head gives him sustenance.
★ Anpanman movies usually follow the same general plotline - A person (usually a princess) comes from a foreign land or planet not previously mentioned, Baikinman unlocks some dark secret and controls a weapon or monster able to
polymorph people, and with the help of the aforementioned person, Anpanman destroys said weapon/monster. Sometimes the person dies, but is brought back to life with a tearful song from the characters.
References
1. "Anpanman's series of books have exceeded 50 million", September 25 2006 update. Shinbunka(Japanese language)
2. Bandai Kodomo Enquête Report Vol.118, June 2005 (Japanese language,PDF file)
External links
★
Official anime site
★ ]