'Anne Mortimer' (
December 27,
1390 – September,
1411) was the daughter of
Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (
1373-
1398) and Alianore de Holland.
Her paternal grandparents were
Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March and
Philippa Plantagenet. Her maternal grandparents were
Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Alice Fitzalan. Alice was a daughter of
Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and
Eleanor of Lancaster.
Her paternal grandmother Philippa was daughter of
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence and
Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster.
Lionel of Antwerp was in turn one of the older sons of King
Edward III of England, which gave Anne a claim on the throne after the death of her father and siblings. It was through her that the
House of York claimed the throne of
England; however, little is known of her life. It is believed that Anne died giving birth to her son
Richard.
Anne's husband plotted with Hotspur to raise her brother, Edmund, 5th Earl of March to the throne thereby reinforcing the claim of their descendants to the English crown at the expense of
Henry V. Anne herself was the heiress to the Earldom of March and the earl was not involved in the plot which, despite its failure, successfully promoted the claim of her descendants to the throne.
Marriage and issue
In about
1406, she married
Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, who was also descended from Edward III through a younger son
Edmund.
They had the following children:
★
Isabel Plantagenet
★
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, who later laid claim on the throne, in the beginning the
Wars of the Roses