'Anna Matilda (nee. McNeill) Whistler' (
September 27,
1804 in
Wilmington, North Carolina –
January 3,
1881 in
London) is the subject of the famous painting, ''
Whistler's Mother''. She was the daughter of Dr.
Daniel McNeill, a
physician, and
Martha Kingsley McNeill.
She later married
George Washington Whistler, a
widower who had three children. She gave birth to two sons,
James McNeill Whistler and
William Whistler. Her husband soon accepted a job in
Russia as a
railway engineer between
Moscow and
St. Petersburg. She had a son named
Kirkie who died age 4. A son named
Charlie also died before Anna had moved to Russia.
When James was nine, his art brought the attention of
Scottish painter Sir
William Allen. Anna then enrolled James in the
Imperial Academy of Fine Arts at St. Petersburg. Her husband died in
1849 from
cholera.
Anna returned to the
United States, to live in
Connecticut. Her daughter remained in
England after marrying a
surgeon. It was then the family lived in
poverty but her daughter helped William and James attend
private school. James entered
West Point just before his 17th birthday and was
expelled soon after. Her son William became a surgeon in the
Confederate Army during the
American Civil War.
In
1863, at the advice of her stepdaughter and son, she moved to England, moving in with her son in
London. She was surprised by his "flamboyant
Bohemian lifestyle"; however, she tolerated it, and befriended some of his friends as well. This was around the time the famous painting was made, although it was not the only one. Anna was 67 during the painting of the picture.