'The Anglican Church of Southern Africa' (formerly the 'Church of the Province of Southern Africa') is the
Anglican province in the southern part of
Africa, including
dioceses in
Angola,
Lesotho,
Mozambique,
Namibia,
Saint Helena,
South Africa and
Swaziland. The
primate is the
Archbishop of
Cape Town. The current archbishop is
Njongonkulu Ndungane. His predecessor was
Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Desmond Tutu.
In
2006, by way of avoiding historic confusion as to its ambiguous name, the church has changed its name to the 'Anglican Church of Southern Africa'.
The province has an
Anglo-Catholic ethos and is regarded as the most liberal Anglican province in Africa, particularly on issues such as
ordination of women and
homosexuality.
History
The first Anglican clergy to minister regularly at the Cape were
military chaplains who accompanied the troops when the British occupied the
Cape Colony in
1795 and then again in
1806. The second British occupation resulted in a growing influx of civil servants and settlers who were members of the
Church of England, and so civil or colonial chaplains were appointed to minister to their needs. These were under the authority of the governor.
The first missionary of the
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (SPG) arrived in
1821. He was the Revd William Wright. He opened a church and school in
Wynberg, a fashionable suburb of Cape Town.
Allen Gardiner, a missionary of the
Church Missionary Society (CMS) went to
Zululand, and arranged for a priest,
Francis Owen to be sent to the royal residence of King
Dingane. Owen witnessed the massacre of
Piet Retief, the
Voortrekker leader, and his companions, who had come to negotiate a land treaty with Dingane, and left soon afterwards.
The Anglican Church in Southern Africa at this time was under the
Bishop of Calcutta, whose diocese effectively included the
East Indies and the entire
Southern Hemisphere. Bishops en route for
Calcutta sometimes stopped at the Cape for
confirmations, and occasionally
ordination of clergy, but these visits were sporadic. It became apparent that a bishop was needed for South Africa, and in
1847 Robert Gray was consecrated as the first bishop of Cape Town in
Westminster Abbey. The new bishop landed in
Cape Town in
1848.
A breakaway group, the
Church of England in South Africa separated after 1870 and was constituted in 1938. It is a separate church body of conservative evangelical orientation and is not part of the Anglican Communion although it is strongly supported by and has close ties with the Anglican
Diocese of Sydney.

Logo of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa
Dioceses and bishops
★
Diocese of Cape Town - Archbishop and Metropolitan:
Njongonkulu Ndungane
★
Diocese of Angola - Bishop:
Andre Soares
★
Diocese of Christ the King - Bishop:
Peter Lee
★
Diocese of False Bay - Bishop:
Mervyn Castle
★
Diocese of the Free State - Bishop:
Patrick Glover
★
Diocese of George - Bishop:
Donald Harker
★
Diocese of Grahamstown - Bishop:
Thabo Makgoba
★
Diocese of Highveld - Bishop:
David Beetge
★
Diocese of Johannesburg - Bishop:
Brian Germond
★
Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman - Bishop:
Itumeleng Moseki
★
Diocese of Lebombo - Bishop:
Dinis Sengulane
★
Diocese of Lesotho - Bishop: ''See is Vacant''
★
Diocese of Matlosane - Bishop:
David Nkwe
★
Diocese of Mpumalanga - Bishop:
Leslie Walker
★
Diocese of Namibia - Bishop:
Nathaniel Nakwatumbah
★
Diocese of Natal - Bishop:
Rubin Philip
★
Diocese of Niassa - Bishop:
Mark van Koevering
★
Diocese of Port Elizabeth - Bishop:
Bethlehem Nopece
★
Diocese of Pretoria - Bishop:
Jo Seoka
★
Diocese of Saldanha Bay - Bishop:
Raphael Hess
★
Diocese of St Helena - Bishop:
John Salt
★
Diocese of St John's - Bishop:
Sitembela Mzamane
★
Diocese of St Mark the Evanglelist - Bishop:
Martin Breytenbach
★
Diocese of Swaziland - Bishop:
Meshack Mabuza
★
Diocese of Umzimvubu - Bishop:
Mlibo Ngewu
★
Diocese of Zululand - Bishop:
Dino Gabriel
Bibliography
★ Elphick, Richard & Davenport, Rodney (eds). (1997). ''Christianity in South Africa: a political, social and cultural history''. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-20940-0
★
The church in South Africa, , Peter, Hinchliff, SPCK, , ISBN 0-281-02277-1
★
The harvest of good hope, , B.T., Page, SPCK, ,
External links
★
Anglican Church of Southern Africa