'Saint Angela Merici' (
1474? -
1540) was an
Italian religious leader and
saint born in
Desenzano del Garda,
Brescia,
Lombardy. She founded the
Order of Ursulines in
1535 in Brescia. Merici was
beatified in
1768 by
Clement XIII and
canonized in
1807 by
Pius VII. She is buried in the Church of St. Afra at Brescia and her Catholic
feast day is
January 27. Before the revision of the calendar of saints following the
Second Vatican Council, her feast day was
May 31, but moved to
June 1 in
1954 when
Pope Pius XII instituted the feast of the
Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen.
St. Angela was born on March 21st, 1474 at Desenzano, a small town on the southwestern shore of
Lake Garda in Lombardy. She and her older sister were left orphans when she was about ten years old. Together they came to live with their uncle in the town of Salo. Young Angela was very distressed when her sister suddenly died without receiving the
last sacraments. She joined the
Third Order of St. Francis, and increased her prayers to God so her sister’s soul could rest in peace. Legend says that she was satisfied by a
vision of her sister in the company of the
saints in heaven.
Her uncle died when she was twenty years old and she returned to her previous home in Desenzano. Angela believed that better
Christian education was needed for young girls; she then dedicated her time teaching girls in her home, which she had converted into a school. She later had another vision that revealed to her that she was to found an association of
virgins who were to devote their lives to the religious training of young girls. This was a success and she was invited to start another school in the neighboring city,
Brescia. She happily accepted this offer.
According to legend, though not substantiated by any documentation, in 1524, while traveling to the
Holy Land, Merici became suddenly blind when she was on the island of
Crete. Ignoring this obstacle, Angela continued her journey to the
Holy Places and was ostensibly cured of sightlessness on her return, while praying before a crucifix, at the same place where she was struck with blindness a few weeks before.
In 1525, she came to Rome to gain the
Indulgences. While doing this task,
Pope Clement VII, who had heard of her virtue and success with her school, invited her to remain in Rome. Because Angela disliked publicity, she returned to Brescia. On November 25th, 1535, she chose twelve virgins and started the foundation of the
Ursulines near the church of St. Afra in a small house in Brescia. Five years later, she died on January 27th.
She was
beatified in 1768, by Clement XIII, and
canonized in 1807, by
Pius VII.
References
Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-140-51312-4.