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Andrei Sinyavsky
'Andrei Donatovich Sinyavsky' (
Russian language: 'Андрей Донатович Синявский') (
8 October 1925,
Moscow -
25 February 1997,
Paris) was a
Russian writer,
dissident,
gulag survivor, emigrant, Professor of
Sorbonne University, magazine founder and publisher. He frequently wrote under the
pseudonym Абрам Терц ('Abram Tertz').
During a time of extreme
censorship, Sinyavsky published both under his real name and (through
samizdat, and Western publications, or
tamizdat) his pseudonym. The historical Abram Tertz was a
Jewish
gangster from Russian past; Sinyavsky himself was not Jewish.
In
1965, he was arrested, along with fellow-writer and friend
Yuli Daniel, and tried in the infamous
Sinyavsky-Daniel trial. On
February 14,
1966, Sinyavsky was sentenced to seven years for "anti-Soviet activity". Unprecedented in the USSR, both writers plead not guilty.
Sinyavsky was released in
1971 and allowed to emigrate in
1973 to
France, where he was one of cofounders, together with his wife
Maria Rozanova of the Russian-language
almanac ''
Sintaksis''. He actively contributed to
Radio Liberty.
[1] He was buried in
Paris.
References
1. Andrei Sinyavsky RADIO LIBERTY: 50 YEARS OF BROADCASTING. Hoover Inst, Stanford University
Bibliography
★
On Socialist Realism (1959) criticised the poor quality of the drearily positive-toned, conflict-free strictures in the style of the state-backed
Socialist Realism, and called for a return to the fantastic in Soviet literature, the tradition, he said, of
Gogol and
Vladimir Mayakovsky.
★
The Trial Begins (1960) a short novel with characters reacting in different ways to their roles in a totalitarian society, told with elements of the fantastic.
★
The Makepeace Experiment (1963) is an
allegorical novel of Russia where a leader uses non-rational powers to rule.
★
Fantastic Stories is a collection of short stories, such as ''"The Icicle"''. The stories are mostly culled from the
1950s and
1960s, and are written in the
fantastic tradition of
Gogol,
E.T.A. Hoffmann, and
Yevgeny Zamyatin.
★
A Voice from the Chorus (1973) is a collection of scattered thoughts from the gulag, composed in letters he wrote to his wife. It contains snippets of literary thoughts as well as the comments and conversations of fellow prisoners, most of the criminals or even German war prisoners.
★
Goodnight! (1984) is an autobiographical novel.
★ (1990).
Quote
★ ''"All writers are dissidents".''
External links
★
Literary Guide Avram Tertz
★
Sinyavsky/Tertz. Anthology of Samizdat
★
Sinyavsky/Tertz: Face, Image, Mask. Toronto Slavic Quarterly
★
Sinyavsky/Tertz. Alexander Belousenko's Electronic Library