:''For the film, see
Andrei Rublev (film)''.
'Andrei Rublev' (Andrey Rublev, Andrey Roublyov,
Russian: Андре́й Рублёв) (c.
1360 or
1370 -
1427 or
January 29,
1430) is considered to be the greatest medieval
Russian
painter of
icons and
frescoes.
There is little information about his life. It is not known where he was born. Andrei Rublev probably lived in the
Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra under Nikon of Radonezh, who became
hegumen after the death of
Sergii Radonezhsky (
1392).
The first mention of Rublev is in
1405 when he decorated
icons and
frescos for the
Cathedral of the Annunciation of the
Moscow Kremlin in company with
Theophanes the Greek and
Prokhor of
Gorodets. His name was the last of the list of masters as the junior both by rank and by age.
Chronicles tell us that in
1408 he painted (together with
Daniil Cherni) the
Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir and in
1425–
1427 the Cathedral of St. Trinity in the
Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra. After Daniil’s death Andrei came to Moscow's
Andronikov Monastery where he painted his last work, frescoes of the Savior Cathedral.
He is also believed to have painted at least one of the
miniatures in the
Khitrovo Gospels.
The only work authenticated as entirely his is the icon of the Old Testament Trinity (ca
1410, illustrated, to the right), in the
Tretyakov Gallery,
Moscow. It is also known as the "Hospitality of Abraham".
In Rublev’s art two traditions are combined: highest asceticism and classic harmony of
Byzantine manners. The characters of his paintings are always peaceful and calm. After some time his art came to be perceived as the ideal of Church painting and of iconic art.
He died at Andronikov Monastery on
January 29 of
1430 (this date is still questionable). His art influenced many different artists including
Dionisy. At
Stoglavi Sobor (
1551) Rublev’s icon style was announced as a model for church paintings. He was
canonized in
1988 by the
Russian Orthodox Church. The church celebrates his memory on
July 4.
[1] [2]
Since
1959 the Andrei Rublev museum has been open in Andronnikov Monastery, showing the art of his works and his epoch. In
1966,
Andrei Tarkovsky made a
film loosely based on Andrei Rublev's life.
Selected works
External links
★
Rublev at the Russian Art Gallery
★
Selected works by Andrei Rublev: icons, frescoes and miniatures
★
"The Deesis painted by Andrey Rublev" from the Annunciation Church of the Moscow Kremlin - article by Dr. Oleg G. Uliyanov
★
Historical documentation on Andrei Rublev, compiled by Robert Bird
★
The Andrei Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Art – Guide to visiting the museum
See also
★ ''
Andrei Rublev'', a
1966 film by
Andrei Tarkovsky about the painter.