(Redirected from Andean States)
Orange= Geographically and Politically
Blue= Geographically
The 'Andean States' are nations in
South America that contain portions of—or border—the
Andes mountain range. Politically speaking,
Argentina is usually not considered part of the Andean States as it is part of the
Southern Cone and it is not a member of the
Andean Community of Nations (which
Venezuela is in the process of leaving and
Chile will soon be rejoining). The Andes occupy the western part of South America, and are associated with the following countries:
'North' - Bordering the
Caribbean Sea
This region is semi-tropical and semi-mountainous.
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Colombia
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Venezuela
'West' - Bordering the
Pacific Ocean
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Ecuador
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Peru
'Central' - Landlocked
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Bolivia
'South'
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Argentina
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Chile
Other regions in South America include the
Guyana Highlands,
Southern Cone and
Eastern South America.
When grouped as "the Andean states", the emphasis is, of course, on the mountainous regions of these countries. For example, the Argentine ''
pampas'' are not part of the Andean region, but western Argentina is part of the Andean region, and has cultural continuities with its Andean neighbors. Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia are part of the Andean Community (a trade grouping), and each contains Amazon rainforest and Amazonian indigenous people as well as Andean mountains.