'Amuses-bouche', also called amuse-gueule, are tiny bite-sized morsels served before the
hors d'œuvre or first course of a meal. These, often accompanied by a proper complementing
wine, are served as an excitement of
taste buds to both prepare the guest for the meal and to offer a glimpse into the chef's approach to cooking.
The word is French, literally translated to "mouth amuser" [for ''bouche'' = mouth; ''amuser'' = to amuse, to please]. The proper plural form is amuses-bouche. The original French word, more frequently employed, is ''amuse-gueule'' (''gueule'' is slang for mouth but in fact means ''animal's mouth'' (one word in French)), although ''amuse-bouche'' is considered more polite and is usually used on menus in more refined restaurants.
Usage in Restaurants
The amuse-bouche as an identifiable course arose during the
Nouvelle Cuisine movement, which emphasized smaller, more intensely flavored courses.
[1] It is distinguished from other kinds of
hors d'œuvres by three characteristics. It is small, usually just one or two bites. It is the same for all of the guests at the table. And finally, it is not ordered by anyone; rather it is offered free of charge. The functional role of the amuse-bouche could be met by rather simple offerings--a plate of olives or a crock of
tapenade. But the course often becomes a showcase for the artistry and showmanship of the chef as well as oneupmanship among restaurants.
Jean-Georges Vongerichten, a popular celebrity chef with multiple restaurants around the world and based out of New York City has stated that "the amuse-bouche is the best way for a great chef to express his big ideas in small bites."
[2]
At some point, the amuse moved from an unexpected bonus to a de rigeur offering at
Michelin starred restaurants and those aspiring to that category (as recently as 1999 the
New York Times still provided a parenthetical explanation of the course).
[3]
This in turn created a set of logistical challenges for restaurants. It requires not only imagination, intensity, and inspiration; but it must be prepared in sufficient quantities to be served to all guests, usually just after the order is taken. This often requires a cooking station devoted to producing the course quickly. It also requires a large and varied collection of specialized china for serving the amuse. Interesting plates, demitasse cups, and oversized Chinese-style soup spoons are popular choices. The kitchen also must be able to accommodate guests who have an aversion or allergy to ingredients in the amuse.
[4]
See also
★
hors d’œuvre
★
tapas
External links
★
A.Word.A.Day -- amuse-bouche
★
Amuse-Bouche recipes
References
1. Tiny Come-Ons, Plain and Fancy
2. Amuse-Bouche, Rick Tramonto and Mary Goodbody, , , Random House, ,
3. Choice Tables; Hard by the Chateau, Royal Eating
4. Choice Tables; There's No Free Lunch in London, But Prix Fixe Eases the Sting