'Amherst Island' is one of the
Thousand Islands[1] in
Lake Ontario near
Kingston, Ontario. The island is approximately
70 km² in size, being
16.5 km long and 7 km at its widest. It is part of
Loyalist Township in
Lennox and Addington County. The two main communities on the island are
Stella and
Emerald.
The island is accessible from the mainland only by water or air. A
ferry service, carrying cars and people, connects the village of
Stella on the island with
Millhaven on the mainland. The ferry runs 365 days a year, with the trip across taking about 15 minutes. The
Ferry Service is run by
Loyalist Township.
The resident population of about 400 people doubles during the summer months. The island is also home to approximately 500
White-tailed Deer. In the winter,
Snowy Owls regularly visit the island. The island is home to
Long-eared Owls and
Great Horned Owls in summer.
The island was known by the
French as 'Isle Tonti', after
Henri de Tonty, who accompanied
La Salle during his explorations. The island was later settled by
United Empire Loyalists and renamed Amherst Island in 1792 in honour of
Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, who was commander-in-chief of
British forces in
North America.
The island is noted for
farming, particularly of
sheep of which there are several thousand on the island. Its roads have little
automobile traffic making it an excellent locale for
cycling especially on its gravel and dirt roads that hug the shores of
Lake Ontario.
Steady lake winds, especially in winter, make the island a possible location for operating a wind power plant. Several companies have expressed an interest in developing wind farms on the island, and are currently responding to the Ontario government's request for proposals. The island has a natural reserve called the
Owl Woods, and any wind turbine development will face stiff opposition from The Coalition to Protect Amherst Island,
naturalists and
birdwatchers due to the threat of bird kills, threats to human health, and threats to the island's landscape.
The island has warm moderate summers and cold brisk winters.
A developmental community radio station,
CJAI-FM, began broadcasting April 2006 on 93.7FM. It is a 100% volunteer operated station, and is concerned with the preservation of the Island way of life, accurate and timely information reporting, and the promotion of Canadian musical talent. On Saturdays and Sundays during the day, 100%
Canadian content music is played, and over 66% is played during the week.
Notes
1. White, James (1910) ''Place-Names in the Thousand Islands''. Government Printing Bureau.
External links
★
Coalition to Protect Amherst Island Website
★
Amherst Island home page
★
Loyalist Township website
★
Vector Energy Wind Farm Proposal
★
Amherst Island Community Radio