'Americo-Liberians' are a
Liberian ethnicity of
African American descent. Most of them trace their ancestry to free-born and formerly
enslaved African-Americans who immigrated in the
1800s to become
founders of Liberia and other colonies along the coast in places that would become
Cote d'Ivoire and
Sierra Leone.
Some 13,000 persons crossed
the Atlantic to create new settlements on the
Grain Coast of
West Africa between
1817 and
1867 with the aid of the
American Colonization Society. The early settlers practiced their
Christian faith, sometimes in
combination with traditional African religious beliefs. They spoke an
African American Vernacular English, and few ventured into the interior or mingled with local African peoples. Americo-Liberian society, culture and political organization remain heavily influenced by that of the
United States, particularly the country's
Southeast. Today the Americo-Liberian population numbers about 150,000.
Although they make up only about 5% of the Liberian population, Americo-Liberians dominated national politics until
Samuel Doe led a military coup in 1980.
See also
★
Liberian nationality law
★
African American
★
History of Liberia
★
Liberia
External Links
http://www.uniboa.org/migration.html