The 'American green tree frog' (''Hyla cinerea'') is a common
species of
New World tree frog belonging to the
genus ''
Hyla''. It is a popular species of
pet frog.
Habitat

With distended vocal sac
The habitat of American green tree frogs is usually near
lakes,
farm ponds,
floodplain sloughs,
cattail marshes, or
bald cypress swamps. They inhabit the
southern United States and some areas to the north and west, including all of
Florida, southern
Georgia,
Louisiana,
Delaware, eastern
Maryland and
Virginia, eastern
North and
South Carolina, eastern
Texas, and areas extending along the
Mississippi Valley to southern
Illinois. They may possibly inhabit northeastern
Mexico.
This is a common backyard species that can often be seen at
porch lights, where they may gather to look for insects to eat. During the day, the green tree frogs may be found resting on the plants beside the pond.
Characteristics
The frog is medium-sized, up to 6 cm (2.5 inches). Their bodies are usually colored green with shades ranging from bright yellowish olive to lime green. The darkness of the color can change depending on lighting or temperature. There may be some small patches of gold or white. They may also have a white, pale yellow, or cream-colored line running from the
jaw or upper
lip to the
groin. They have smooth skin and large toe pads. The abdomen is pale yellow to white. Males have wrinkled throats (indicating the
vocal pouch) and are slightly smaller than females. Like most frogs, they eat a diet of
insects (mostly
crickets,
moths, and
flies) and other small
invertebrates.
The
mating season takes place from mid-April to mid-August. Females lay up to 400
eggs in shallow water, which attach to the roots of
aquatic plants.
Embryos hatch within a week and
tadpoles transform between 55 to 63 days after hatching. Weather conditions influence breeding, which often takes place in rain. Indeed, the frogs often seen during and after a rainstorm.
Tadpoles in captivity eat boiled vegetables, such as
cucumbers or
lettuce.
[1]
As pets and as state amphibian
The American green tree frog is available in most pet stores and cost between US$10-$20 each. They are relatively easy frogs to take care of. They need a large (at least ten-gallon)
terrarium and do well with bark, pebbles, or even paper towels on the floor of their terrarium.
The American green tree frog is the
state amphibian of Georgia and Louisiana.
References
★ Database entry includes a range map and a brief justification of why this species is of least concern
★ Betten, Jane. "''Hyla cinerea'' (green treefrog)." Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan.
[2]
★ "Green Treefrog, ''Hyla cinerea''." Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Department of the Interior.
[3]
External links
★
USGS page
★
Care Sheet