The 'American Society of Cinematographers' ('ASC') is an educational, cultural, and professional organization. It is not a
labor union, and it is not a
guild. Membership is by invitation and is extended only to
directors of photography and
special effects experts with distinguished credits in the film industry. Not all cinematographers can place the initials A.S.C. after their names. ASC membership has become one of the highest honors that can be bestowed upon a professional cinematographer, a mark of prestige and distinction.
[1] The ASC currently has approximately 340 members.
Origins
Its history goes back to the
Cinema Camera Club in
New York City founded by
Phil Rosen,
Frank Kugler, and
Lewis W. Physioc and the
Static Club in
Los Angeles founded by
Charles Rosher and
Harry H. Harris. Both were created in
1913, and were united into a national organization when Rosher and Rosen moved to
Los Angeles in
1918. The ASC was chartered in
California in January
1919, and claims to be the "oldest continuously operating motion picture society in the world". The following year, the
William S. Hart film ''
Sand'' was released on
June 27, bearing to
Joe August the first cinematographer credit followed by the letters "ASC".
Publications
1920 also marked the beginning of ''
American Cinematographer'' magazine, still in print today. The magazine focuses on the cinematography of current motion picture releases, including interviews with cinematographers and technical information. Back-issues remain in high demand among film makers, seeking to discover how a particular film's look was achieved. In the 1990s the magazine received a make-over, courtesy of the current editor, Stephen Pizzello. The previously restrained, technical journal style of the magazine gave way to the current format, broadening appeal and increasing circulation.
Other than the magazine, the most well-known publication of the ASC is the
American Cinematographer Manual. The first edition was published in
1935 by
Jackson J. Rose as ''The American Cinematographer Hand Book and Reference Guide''. The Hand Book evolved from the ''Cinematographic Annual'' only published twice, in
1930 and
1931. Rose's handbook went through nine editions by the middle of the
1950s, and it was from this book that the modern American Cinematographer Manual originated. The first edition of the new manual was published in
1960, and is now in its ninth edition (
2004).
Founding members
★
Phil Rosen
★
Homer Scott
★
William C. Foster
★
L.D. Clawson
★
Eugene Gaudio
★
Walter L. Griffin
★
Roy H. Klaffki
★
Charles Rosher
★
Victor Milner
★
Joe August
★
Arthur Edeson
★
Fred LeRoy Granville
★
J.D. Jennings
★
Robert S. Newhard
★
L. Guy Wilky
Award categories
Film
★
Best Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
Television
★ Best Cinematography in Movies of the Week, Miniseries, or Pilot Episodes
★ Best Cinematography in Episodic TV Series
Lifetime Achievement
★ Lifetime Achievement Award
★ Television Career Achievement Award
See also
★
Cinematographer
★
List of motion picture-related topics
External link
★
ASC official website
References
1. ''American Cinematographer Magazine''