Founded in 1985 by George Koopman, Bevin McKinney and
Jim Bennett, the 'American Rocket Company', or 'AMROC', was a company that developed hybrid rocket motors.
It had over 300
hybrid rocket motor test firings ranging from 4.5 kN to 1.1 MN at the Air Force Astronautics Laboratory at Edwards Air Force Base (now part of the Phillips Labs) and
NASA's
Stennis Space Center's E1 test stand where it test fired the world's only successful 250,000 pound force (1.1 MN) thrust liquid oxygen/polybutadiene hybrid rocket motor.
Its
5 October 1989 launch of the
SET-1 sounding rocket was unsuccessful due to frozen moisture from the air forming an ice plug under the main Liquid Oxygen Valve allowing only 30% of the flow needed for launch.
The company became insolvent and was shut down in May of 1996. Its
intellectual property was acquired in 1999 by
SpaceDev, and its lineage is part of
SpaceShipOne (AMROC worked on a N2O-HTPB engine for its SLIMSET sounding rocket effort).