The 'American Legislative Exchange Council', or ALEC, is a nonpartisan, ideologically
conservative [1], non-profit 501(c)(3) membership association of state legislators and private sector policy advocates. Among other activities, the group develops "model laws" for state legislatures. ALEC has approximately 2,400 members including approximately one-third of the state legislators in the United States. Membership of legislators is kept secret, but a lists of alumni elected to the
United States Congress and as governors are almost exclusively
Republican [2] [3].
ALEC's
mission statement is to advance the
Jeffersonian principles of free markets, limited government,
federalism, and individual liberty, through a non-partisan, public-private partnership between America’s state legislators and concerned members of the private sector, the federal government and the general public.
The council was founded in 1973 by conservative political activist
Paul Weyrich (who served as its treasurer from 1981 through 1992),
Henry Hyde,
Lou Barnett and others as a national network of state legislators working on issues such as opposition to
abortion and the
Equal Rights Amendment. By the 1990s ALEC had become an influential lobbying organization underwritten by contributions from various
corporations. One of ALEC's former directors of public affairs was
Judy Petty, a former
Arkansas legislator best known for her congressional challenge to the late
Wilbur D. Mills.
There are currently nine task forces, addressing a wide variety of public policy issues: Civil Justice; Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development; Criminal Justice and Homeland Security; Education; Health and Human Services; Natural Resources; Tax and Fiscal Policy; Telecommunications and Information Technology.
ALEC has over three hundred corporate sponsors. Some corporations and trade groups that have supported ALEC include: American Nuclear Energy Council,
American Petroleum Institute,
Coors Brewing Company,
Texaco, Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers of America,
Phillip Morris, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco,
VISA,
Exxon Mobil, the
National Rifle Association,
Amway, and others. Groups critical of ALEC claim that the organization is controlled by the entities that fund it, subsequently promoting donors' agendas and goals, along with attempting to advance legislation which favors their interests.
[1]
Other critics, such as
Joan Bokaer, describe ALEC as "a blend of traditional values conservatives with corporate money" where "social conservatives have the ability to get legislators elected by mobilizing through the
megachurches, and corporations supply big funding and gain the ability to actually draft the bills presented in state assemblies."
[2] People for the American Way describes ALEC as "a right-wing public policy organization with strong ties to major corporations, trade associations and right-wing politicians" with an agenda that "includes rolling back civil rights, challenging government restrictions on corporate pollution, limiting government regulations of commerce, privatizing public services, and representing the interests of the corporations that make up its supporters."
[3]
The current chair of ALEC is Representative
Delores Mertz, a
Democratic Party member of the
Iowa House of Representatives.
Global warming
ALEC was a member organization of the now defunct
Cooler Heads Coalition, which played a role in the
global warming controversy by promoting a view that the fear of global warming is promoted more often by the media than by scientific facts.
References
1. [4]
2. ALEC: Traditional values discover corporate funding Joan Bokaer. Talk 2 Action, August 23 2006.
3. Right Wing Watch, American Legislative Exchange Council People for the American Way.
External links
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ALEC
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ALECWatch
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