The 'American Academy of Arts and Sciences' (AAAS) is an organization dedicated to scholarship and the advancement of learning. It serves as a nationwide honor society for the
United States.
James Bowdoin,
John Adams, and
John Hancock founded the Academy in Boston during the
American Revolution. Their objective, as stated in its charter, was to ''"cultivate every art and science which may tend to advance the interest, honour, dignity, and happiness of a free, independent, and virtuous people."'' They were joined by
Robert Treat Paine and 58 local community leaders to charter the organization in
1780. Other prominent men soon joined, and early members included
Benjamin Franklin (whose
American Philosophical Society in
Philadelphia provided a spur to the Boston leaders to create a more politically oriented society),
George Washington,
Thomas Jefferson and
Alexander Hamilton. In terms of prestige, a Fellowship or a Foreign Honorary Membership of the Academy is regarded as second only to the
Nobel Awards; in recent years, most Nobel Prize recipients were elected to the Fellowship prior to becoming Nobel laureates.
The modern academy is headquartered in
Cambridge, Massachusetts. It sponsors conferences, organizes research projects, and publishes a quarterly journal, ''Dædalus''. Today's Academy has 4,000 fellows and about 600 foreign honorary members. Throughout the academic year, members are invited to regularly scheduled talks and meetings in Cambridge and at regional centers headquartered at the
University of Chicago and the
University of California, Irvine.
External links
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The American Academy website
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The Current Membership
Not to be confused with
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Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
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American Academy of Arts and Letters
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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National Academy of Sciences
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National Academy of Design
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World Academy of Art and Science