'Amelia Opie' (
November 12,
1769 -
December 2,
1853),
English author, daughter of James Alderson, a physician in
Norwich, and Amelia Briggs. She was a cousin of
Edward Hall Alderson with whom she corresponded throughout her life.
Miss Alderson had inherited radical principles and was an ardent admirer of
John Horne Tooke. She was intimate with
John Philip Kemble,
Sarah Siddons,
William Godwin and
Mary Wollstonecraft. In 1798 she married
John Opie, the painter. The nine years of her married life were very happy, although her husband did not share her love of society. He encouraged her to write, and in 1801 she produced a novel entitled ''Father and Daughter'', which showed genuine fancy and pathos.
She published a volume of graceful verse in 1802; ''Adeline Mowbray'' followed in 1804, ''Simple Tales'' in 1806, ''Temper'' in 1812, ''Tales of Real Life'' in 1813, ''Valentine's Eve'' in 1816, ''Tales of the Heart'' in 1818, and ''Madeline'' in 1822.
Opie wrote ''The dangers of Coquetry'' when aged 18 and married John Opie in
1798. Her novel ''Father and Daughter'' (
1801) is about misled virtue and family reconciliation. Encouraged by
Mary Wollstonecraft she wrote ''Adeline Mowbray'' (
1804) an exploration of relationship between mother and daughter. ''Adeline Mowbray'' discusses in an un-self-conscious and frank manner and delivers the moral that the desires of women as much as men can override their families' wishes and thus jeopardise their future. Most of Amelia Opie's life was divided between London and Norwich. She was a friend of
Sir Walter Scott,
Richard Brinsley Sheridan and
Madame de Stael.
At length, in 1825, through the influence of
Joseph John Gurney, she joined the
Society of Friends, and beyond a volume entitled ''Detraction Displayed'', and contributions to periodicals, she wrote nothing more. The rest of her life was spent in travelling and in the exercise of charity.
Late in her life she received
George Borrow as a guest. After a visit to
Cromer, a seaside resort on the North Norfolk coast, she caught a chill, retired to her bedroom and died a year later.
Mrs Opie retained her vivacity to the last, dying at Norwich on the 2nd of December 1853. She is buried at the
Gildencroft Quaker Cemetery, Norwich.
''A Life'', by Miss CL Brightwell, was published in 1854.
Principal Works
'Novels and Stories'
★ ''Dangers of Coquetry.'' no date
★ ''Father and Daughter.'' 1801
★ ''Adeline Mowbray.'' 1805
★ ''Simple Tales.'' 1806
★ ''Temper'' 1812
★ ''First Chapter of Accidents.'' 1813
★ ''Valentine's Eve.'' 1816
★ ''New Tales.'' 1818
★ ''Tales of the Heart.'' 1820
★ ''Madeline.'' 1822
★ ''Illustrations of Lying.'' 1824
★ ''Tales of the Pemberton Family for Children.'' 1825
★ ''The Last Voyage.'' 1828
★ ''Detraction Displayed.'' 1828
★ ''Miscellaneous Tales.'' (12 Vols.) 1845-7
'Biographies'
★ ''Memmoir of John Opie.'' 1809
★ ''Sketch of Mrs. Roberts.'' 1814
'Poetry'
★ ''Maid of Corinth.'' 1801
★ ''Elegy to the Memory of the Duke of Bedford'' 1802
★ ''Poems.'' 1803
★ ''Lines to General Kosciusko.'' 1803
★ ''Song to Stella.'' 1803
★ ''The Warrior's Return.'' 1808
★ ''The Black Man's Lament.'' 1826
★ ''Lays for the Dead.'' 1834
'Miscellaneous'
★ ''Recollections of Days in Holland.'' 1840
References
"Opie, Amelia." ''British Authors of the Nineteenth Century'' H.W. Wilson Co., New York, 1936
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