'Alter-globalization' (or 'Alter-mondialization' from the French ''altermondialisme'') is the name of a social movement whose political line is close to antiglobalization but which prefers to present itself as supporting the international integration of
globalization while urging that values of
democracy, economic justice,
environmental protection, and
human rights be put ahead of purely economic concerns.
The term was coined against accusations of
nationalism by
neoliberal proponents of so-called globalization, meaning a support of both
humanism and
universal values but a rejection of the
Washington consensus and similar neoliberal policies. It is henceforth similar to the
Global Justice Movement expression. The "alter-globalization" French movement was thus opposed to the "
Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe" on the grounds that it only advanced neoliberalism and an Anglo-Saxon economic model.
Alter-globalization is considered distinct from the more widely-used word '
anti-globalization', which is thought to be pejorative by members of the movement. The name may be taken as coming from the popular
slogan of this movement: '
Another world is possible', coming from the
World Social Forum.
Originally developed in
French as ''altermondialisme'', it has been borrowed into English in the form of 'altermondialism' or 'altermondialization'. It defines the stance of movements opposed to a
neoliberal globalization, but favorable to a globalization respectful of
human rights, the
environment,
national sovereignty, and
cultural diversity.
Following the French usage of the word ''altermondialist'', the English counterpart ''alter-globalist'' may be coined.
This movement objects to what it deems as
neo-liberal globalization. The movement mainly opposes the way it believes that international institutions (such as the
WTO, the
IMF, and the
World Bank) work towards First World economic interests. This is not to be confused with
proletarian internationalism as put forth by
communists in that their criticism of First world economic interests is not necessarily a repugnance with the
free market.
The term ''alter-globalization'' is derived from the term ''anti-globalization'', which journalists and others used to describe the movement. Many French journalists, in particular, have since ceased using the term ''anti-globalization'' in favor of ''alter-globalization''. It is supposed to distinguish proponents of alter-globalization from different "anti-globalization" activists (those who are against ''any'' kind of globalization:
nationalists,
protectionists,
communitarians, etc.).
Advocates of alter-globalization have set up an online global news network, the
Independent Media Center, to report on developments pertinent to the movement. Groups in favor of alter-globalization include
ATTAC, an international trade reform network headquartered in France.
The largest forum for alter-globalization activity is the annual
World Social Forum.
See also
★
Democratic globalization
★
anti-globalization
★
Global Justice Movement
★
Global Citizens Movement
External links
★
"The ABCs of the Global Economy" from
Dollars & Sense Magazine