'Alta Ski Area', one of the world's premier
ski resorts, is located in the
Wasatch Mountains just east of
Salt Lake City,
Utah.
Renowned for "The greatest snow on Earth," the skiable area consists of 2,200 acres (8.9 km²) beginning at a base elevation of 8,530 ft (2,600 m) and rising to 10,550 ft (3,216 m) for a vertical gain of 2,020 ft (616 m).
With an average annual
snowfall of over 500 inches (12.7 m),
Alta is home to some of the most remarkable powder skiing in North America. Skiing legend
Alf Engen developed what is usually recognized as modern powder skiing technique at Alta in the mid-
20th Century. Alta is one of the oldest ski resorts in the country and still maintains a mystique as one of the havens of "skiing's soul" as exemplified by the "skiers-only" policy at the resort - no
snowboarders are allowed.
Alta's unique location in the
Little Cottonwood Canyon, just east of the
Great Salt Lake, allows for huge
lake-effect storms to dump copious amounts of dry powder snow at the resort, even when neighboring ski areas (primarily those in
Park City) and Salt Lake City receive little or no snow. This has led to Alta being ranked #1 in North America for Snow quality, Powder, and Value by Skiing Magazine .
Many skiers feel that Alta's culture and atmosphere of "old school" or "authentic" ski culture is the way skiing should be.
History
Early history
Alta is one of the oldest ski areas in the
U.S. The community of Alta was established in 1871 as an offshoot of the silver mining operations in
Little Cottonwood Canyon. A fire that destroyed most of the town in 1878 and a cataclysmic avalanche in 1885, combined with the decline of mining in the area in the last decade of the
19th century, heralded a period of dormancy for the town. The area did experience a modest resurgence in mining in the
1900s, but the town declined again shortly thereafter, and was deserted with the exception of a few hardy miners who continued to intermittently
prospect the area.
In 1935 the
U.S. Forest Service retained the noted skier
Alf Engen to hike into the area and determine its potential as a future ski area. Engen's reports expressed great promise for the area, and recommended the purchase of additional surrounding lands to form the ski area. In 1937 a prominent Salt Lake City lawyer, Joe Quinney, along with other local businessmen, formed the Utah Winter Sports Association to oversee the development of skiing at Alta. In the following year construction began on the original Collins chairlift, then just the second such lift in the United States, after
Sun Valley. Alta opened to skiers for the first time on
January 15,
1939, offering a single ride on the chair for 25 cents, or a full day pass for $1.50.
Recent developments
The ski area did not install its first triple chair until 1991, when the Germania double chair was upgraded. The resort did not have a developed
snowmaking infrastructure until 1996, and the system was not completed until
2000 -- indications of the natural greatness of Utah snow. Lately, however, even resorts as blessed with snow as Alta have moved toward snowmaking in order to remain competitive by opening earlier in the season, and retaining good skiable conditions in drier years. The late
1990s and early
2000s were marked with further modernization. In 1999 the Sunnyside lift was replaced with a detachable triple chair, the resort's first detachable lift. Two years later the Supreme chair was upgraded to a triple, and the Sugarloaf chair was replaced with a detachable quad. The most recent development is the opening of a new Collins chair for the 2004-05 season, a detachable quad, replacing the old Collins and Germania chairs. None of Alta's chairs have safety bars.
The resort currently has 2 detachable quad chairs, 1 detachable triple chair, 1 triple chair, 3 double chairs, and 5 surface tows.
The terrain is classified as 25% Beginner, 40% Intermediate, and 35% Advanced.
Partnership with
Snowbird ski resort
Beginning in the winter of 2002, Alta and its neighbor, Snowbird, began offering both a joint day pass and a joint season ticket, allowing skiers to fully access all of the terrain on both mountains. The offer coincided with the opening of a new lift in Mineral Basin, a large bowl owned by Snowbird on the back sides of Snowbird's Hidden Peak and Alta's Sugarloaf mountains, that allowed access to Alta from the Basin. Other access points between the two resorts exist as well. The offer is open to skiers only, as a result of Alta's skiers-only policy. Snowbird is open to both skiers and snowboarders.
This is the latest effort in a string of events that has led many locals and visiting enthusiasts to think of Alta and Snowbird as one destination for skiing. A true, complete union -- an "Altabird," as some have called it -- seems unlikely, however, for a myriad of reasons: Alta's unwillingness to serve snowboarders and Snowbird's more cosmopolitan take on the winter sports industry being chief among them.
Popular areas
Alta is known across the world for its deep powder skiing and remarkable steeps. The Baldy Chutes (accessible from Sugarloaf lift and a hike) and
Catherine's Area (accessible from Supreme lift) are renowned for their excellent pitches, difficulty, and superb snow. The Greeley Chutes and the Rustler pitches (accessible from Collins lift) are also well-known and were the favorite slopes of Engen in the early days of skiing in Utah. Other notable areas include Glory Hole (a small bowl accessed from Sugarloaf), Devil's Castle (a peak with open steeps and excellent powder skiing, also accessible from Sugarloaf) and the Wildcat Steeps, accessed from Wildcat lift, with excellent deep-powder tree skiing.
It is worth noting that the best of Alta's terrain is geared towards Advanced and Expert skiers. That is not to say that there are not good slopes for Beginner and Intermediate skiers, but merely that Alta's forte does not lie primarily in these areas. Regardless of this, Alta boasts a top-rate ski instruction program, which has its roots in Engen's pioneering work in deep-powder skiing and instruction.
External links
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Alta.com - official site
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Ski Utah.com - official state tourism site
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Alta Skiing Forum
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GravityFed Network
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Alta Community Enrichment
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First Tracks Online.com - article on Alta
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Alta Ski Area Info on SnowGuide.org
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3dSkiMap of Alta Ski Area