'Alpha' (also called 'RSDN-20' ) is a Russian system for long range
radio navigation. It works similarly to the former
Omega Navigation System in the
VLF-range. The alpha system consists of three transmitters, which stand in the proximity of
Novosibirsk,
Krasnodar and
Seyda. These transmitters radiate 3.6 second long signals on the frequencies 11.905 kHz, 12.649 kHz and 14.881 kHz. From the
phase difference of the received signals a location can be determined.
Much like the masts used for the
Omega Navigation System, for technical reasons the masts of Alpha must be very tall. Unfortunately no data are available for their height.
Transmitters
★
Alpha transmitter Novosibirsk: ()
★
Alpha transmitter Krasnodar: ()
★
Alpha transmitter Khabarovsk: ()
★
Alpha transmitter Revda: ()
★
Alpha transmitter Seyda: ()
See also
★
OMEGA, the Western counterpart of the Alpha Navigation System, no longer in use.
★
LORAN, low frequency terrestrial radio navigation system, still in use.
★
CHAYKA, the Russian counterpart of LORAN
External links
★ http://www.vlf.it/alphatrond/alpha.htm
★ http://www.rirt.ru/onas/ist-e.htm