'''Aloers''' (the word is originally
Catalan) were independent
peasant proprietors of ''alous'' in what is now
Catalonia, especially during the years between the
Carolingian reconquest of the
Spanish Marches from the
Moors in the late
9th century and the consolidation of
feudalism in that region in the
11th century. They generally practiced family-based
subsistence farming.
The owner of property in ''alou'' (from the Frankish ''alôd'' = full domain) was considered by medieval jurists to have "''no other lord than God''".