
Ali Mohammed Ghedi
'Ali Mohammed Ghedi' or 'Mohammed Ali Ghedi' () (born 1951) is the
Prime Minister of the
Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of
Somalia. He was relatively unknown in political circles upon his appointment as prime minister on November 2004. He is affiliated with the
Abgaal subclan of Mogadishu's
Hawiye clan, one of
Somalia's four most powerful clan 'families'.
[ Profile: Ali Mohamed Ghedi ]He narrowly survived a suicide attack on his home that has left at least seven people dead on
June 3 2007.
[ Profile: Somali PM survives attack on home ]
Siad Barre government
Ghedi's father was a Colonel in the
Somali National Security Service (NSS) under the reign of
Siad Barre. During the 1980s, his father was responsible for assisting the
Ethiopian resistance group the
Tigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF).
[ Ali Mohammed Ghedi-Meles Zenawi's Stooge and Somalia's Traitor ] As a university student Ghedi was allegedly recruited to spy on his fellow students for the NSS, providing reports which led to the arrests and torture of hundreds.
[ Ali Mohammed Ghedi-Meles Zenawi's Stooge and Somalia's Traitor ]
Transitional Federal Government (TFG)
Government in Exile
As head of the TFG, Ghedi promised to form an inclusive government, and to strive for reconciliation among
Mogadishu's warlords.
After a failed assassination attempt, Ghedi fled to
Nairobi,
Kenya. On July 2005, he moved to
Jowhar, one of two towns (the other being
Baidoa) being used as a temporary joint Somali capital.
Government in Baidoa
Main articles: Rise of the Islamic Courts Union (2006)
In
March 2006, fighting broke out between the
Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT) warlords and the
Islamic Court Union (ICU) over the control of Mogadishu, which intensified in May.
[ Somalia's Tangled Web Becomes Contorted' ] The conflict became known as the
Second Battle of Mogadishu. The Prime Minister demanded the warlords, four of whom were members of the TFG government
[ Somali warlords battle Islamists ], to cease fighting the ICU, but this command was universally ignored and so Ghedi dismissed them from Parliament. These included National Security Minister
Mohamed Afrah Qanyare, Commerce Minister
Musa Sudi Yalahow, Militia Rehabilitation Minister
Issa Botan Alin and Religious Affairs Minister
Omar Muhamoud Finnish.
[ Islamic militia ends 15 year Somali warlords' rule ]
Return to Mogadishu
Main articles: War in Somalia (2006–present),
Disarmament in Somalia
During December 2006, the ICU and affiliated Islamist militias suffered crucial defeats by the
TFG and
Ethiopian armies, who on
December 29 entered Mogadishu relatively unopposed. Although Ghedi was jubilantly welcomed to the city, his Ethiopian allies faced angry crowds who pelted Ethiopian troops with rocks.
[1]
On
January 1 2007, he announced "The warlord era in Mogadishu is now over."
[Somali prime minister orders complete disarmament Associated Press] Ghedi's first actions included declaring
martial law for three months, calling for the
disarmament of the militias, and the appointment of
new judges.
[ Somalia: Judges sworn in the capital ]
Notes
1. "Mixed signals in Mogadishu" ''New York Times'', 29 December 2006.