'Alfred James Dobbs' (
1882 –
27 July 1945) was a British
Labour Party politician and
trade unionist. He is most notable for being the
Member of Parliament (MP) who served the shortest term — just one day.
Dobbs was born in
Wellingborough,
Northamptonshire. He served as a
Rushden Urban District Councillor between 1906-10 and a
Leeds City Councillor from 1923 to 1929, then as
Alderman in Leeds 1929-36. Dobbs was Leader of Labour Group on Leeds City Council between 1931-36 as well as a
magistrate.
Dobbs worked as National Organiser for the
National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives 1936-45. He was well-known at senior levels of the Labour Party, a member of the
National Executive Committee 1936-45 and Chair of the Labour Party 1942-43.
Dobbs stood for Parliament on several occasions, in
Altrincham at the
1929 general election and in
Leeds North East at the
1931 and
1935 general elections.
He was elected as MP for
Smethwick in the
Labour landslide of 1945. Tragically, however, having been elected on
26 July 1945, Dobbs was killed in a car accident the very next day,
27 July 1945. Although there have been occasions when MPs were elected posthumously, Dobbs has the dubious honour of having served the shortest term since
World War II.
He was followed as MP for Smethwick by
Patrick Gordon Walker. The MP with the shortest term after Dobbs was
hunger striker
Bobby Sands.
References
★
British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, , F. W. S., Craig, Parliamentary Research Services, 1983, ISBN 0-900178-06-X
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