(Redirected from Alexandre Brogniart)
Alexandre Brongniart
'Alexandre Brongniart' (1770 –
1847) was a
French chemist,
mineralogist, and
zoologist, who collaborated with
Georges Cuvier on a study of the geology of the region around Paris. He was the son of the architect
Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart and father of the botanist
Adolphe Théodore Brongniart.
Born in
Paris, he was an instructor at the École de Mines (Mining School) in Paris and director of the
porcelain works at
Sèvres. He introduced a new classification of
reptiles and wrote several treatises on
mineralogy and the
ceramic arts. He also made an extensive study of
trilobites and made pioneering contributions to
stratigraphy by developing fossil markers for dating strata.
Brongniart was also the founder of the French National Museum of Ceramics (Le musée national de Céramique), having been director of the Sèvres Porcelain Factory from 1800 to 1847.
Bibliography
Brongniart, Alexandre. ''Traite des Arts Ceramique, ou des poteries considerees dan leur Histoire, Leur Pratique et leur Theorie''. Paris. 2nd Ed. Rev. 1854
References
★
Rudwick, Martin J.S., ''Georges Cuvier, Fossil Bones, and Geological Catastrophes'' (The University of Chicago Press, 1997) ISBN 0-226-73106-5