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'Alexandra' is a town in the
Central Otago district of the
Otago region of
New Zealand. It is located on the banks of the
Clutha River (at the confluence of the
Manuherikia River), on
State Highway 8, 188 km by road from
Dunedin and 33 km south of
Cromwell.
The district is one of the farthest from a coastline in New Zealand and one of the few to experience a continental climate with severe winters and hot, dry summers.
At the time of the
2001 census, the permanent population was 4,407, a drop of 210 since 1996, and 23.5 per cent of the population (higher than the national average) was aged over 65.
The town was founded during the
Central Otago goldrush in the
1860s, and was named after
Alexandra of Denmark. It was known to miners of the day by several names: the "Lower Township", the "Junction Township", and "Manuherikia". (The "Upper Township" was Dunstan, now
Clyde.)
Alexandra is the service centre for a significant stone-fruit industry, which is celebrated by a blossom festival in the town each spring.
Grape production is another major industry in the
Central Otago Wine Region.
Many orchards were destroyed in the
1980s as a result of construction, 10 km upriver, of the
Clyde High Dam, which serves the country's largest
hydroelectric power station.
The town is a popular holiday destination - during the holiday season the
Otago Volts cricket team play many of their fixtures at Alexandra's Molyneux Park rather than at their home base,
Dunedin's
Carisbrook ground. Because of competing venues, this may not last much longer.
Alexandra is perhaps best known for its annual event, the
Alexandra Blossom Festival. The Alexandra Blossom Festival celebrates the advent of Spring in the Central Otago District as evidenced by the blooming of the fruit trees. In 2006 Alexandra celebrated its 50th Blossom Festival, which was held from 15 September to 1 October.
Radio Stations
Independently owned is Blue Skies FM established in 2001 as a radio station to serve the local community.
Features include easy listening music from the past five decades, local news, a top rated magazine /news programme "Central Today" as well as a specialist country show on Sundays.
the station is fiercely parochial to its community and is the number one listeners choice.
Schools
Alexandra has three Primary schools (Alexandra Primary School, Terrace Primary, and St Gerads). There is also one High School (
Dunstan High School).
See also
List of towns in New Zealand
References
★
The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names, , A. W., Reed, Reed Books, 2002, ISBN 0-7900-0761-4
External links
★
Alexandra District Promotions website
★
Central Otago District Council
★
Alexandra Blossom Festival