'Alexander Nikolayevich Tcherepnin' (born
January 21,
1899; died
September 29,
1977) was a
Russian-born
composer and
pianist. His father,
Nikolay Tcherepnin, (pupil of
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) and his son,
Ivan Tcherepnin, (a member of the
Harvard University faculty) were also composers. His son,
Serge, was involved in the roots of electronic music and instruments. His mother (née Benois) was a niece of
Alexandre Benois.
His early works were fairly original and some of his pieces have enduring popularity. His output includes three
operas, four
symphonies, six
piano concertos, works for
ballet,
choral music, and a large amount of solo piano music. His first symphony is remarkable for including the first symphonic movement ever written completely for unpitched percussion. Another symphony, left incomplete at his death, would have been for percussion alone. Tcherepnin invented his own harmonic language by combining minor and major
hexachords,
pentatonic scales, old Russian
modal tunes and
Georgian harmonies.
Biography
He was born in
Saint Petersburg, Russia. After the
1917 Russian Revolution, he emigrated and then lived in
France and the
United States. He visited the Far East between 1934 and 1937. He promoted composers in
Japan (
Akira Ifukube and others) and
China, even founding his own publishing house in Tokyo for the purpose. He married a Chinese pianist,
Lee Hsien Ming, while in China.
During
World War II, he lived in France. In 1948, he went to the
United States, and in 1958, he acquired United States citizenship. He and his wife taught at
DePaul University in Chicago, where the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra premiered his second symphony with
Rafael Kubelík conducting. His students there included
Phillip Ramey,
Gloria Coates, and
John Downey. He died in
Paris in 1977.
The
Singapore Symphony Orchestra has recorded his first-ever complete symphony cycle.
External links
★
Biography of Alexander Tcherepnin - The Tcherepnin Society
★
Alexander Tcherepnin: The Saga of a Russian Emigré Composer