'Alexander Smallens' (
January 1,
1889 –
November 24,
1972) was a
Russian-born
American conductor and
music director.
Smallens was born in
Saint Petersburg,
Russia, and
emigrated to the
United States, as a child, becoming an American citzen in
1919. He studied at the
New York Institute of Musical Art until 1909, when he traveled to
France to study at the
Conservatoire de Paris.
Returning to the United States, Smallens was a conductor or music director at several American music organizations including the
Boston Opera Company (
1911–
1914), the
Anna Pavlova Ballet Company (
1917–
1919), the
Chicago Opera Company (1919–
1923), the
Philadelphia Civic Opera (
1924–
1931), the
Philadelphia Orchestra (
1928–
1934) and the
Radio City Music Hall (
1947–
1950).
In addition, Smallens worked briefly on
Broadway, conducting the premieres of
Thomson's ''
Four Saints in Three Acts'' in
1934 and
Gershwin's ''
Porgy and Bess'' the next year. (Both works were
operas, not the musicals normally expected in Broadway theatres.) Smallens also conducted the ''Porgy and Bess'' revivals on Broadway in
1942 and
1953, as well as the famous
1952 world tour of the work, which culminated in that 1953 Broadway production.
Smallens also conducted orchestras for music as part of several documentary films in the late 1930s and early 1940s. He retired from music in 1958 and moved to
Sicily. Smallens died in
Tucson, Arizona in
1972, where he is buried.
External links
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Biographical synopsis at FindAGrave.com
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Short biography