
Alexander Island shown within Antarctica

Alexander Island (NASA imagery)

Alexander Island map
:''For the Canadian arctic island, see
Alexander Island, Nunavut.''
'Alexander Island' or 'Alexander I Island' or 'Alexander I Land' or 'Alexander Land' or 'Alexander The First Island' or 'Isla Alejandro I' is the largest
island of
Antarctica, with an area of 43,250 km² lying in the
Bellingshausen Sea west of the base of the
Antarctic Peninsula, from which it is separated by
Marguerite Bay and
George VI Sound. Alexander Island lies off the coast of Antarctica and is linked to it by an
ice shelf. Alexander Island is located at . Alexander Island is about 240 miles long in a
north-
south direction, 50 miles wide in the north, and 150 miles wide in the south. Features of the island include the
Sofia University Mountains.
Alexander Island was discovered on
January 28,
1821 by a
Russian expedition under
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, who named it Alexander I Land for the reigning
Tsar Alexander I of Russia, but it was believed to be part of the Antarctic mainland until
1940. Its insular nature was proven in December
1940, by a
sledge party under
Finn Ronne of the
United States Antarctic Service (USAS). In the
1950s, a
British base administered as part of the
British Antarctic Territory was constructed as
Fossil Bluff.
The island is now used as a
meteorological centre and refuelling base. The
island is claimed by the
United Kingdom,
Chile and
Argentina under the
Antarctic Treaty System.
The final mission of the video game takes place on Alexander Island.
See also
★
List of antarctic and sub-antarctic islands
★
List of Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica