:''Not to be confused with
Alexander Henry (the younger) d.
22 May 1814, who was also a fur-trader, and the nephew of this Alexander Henry.''
:''For Alexander Henry,
Scottish gunsmith, see
Alexander Henry (gunsmith)''
'Alexander Henry' (August
1739–
April 4,
1824) was a fur trader and entrepreneur.
Born in
New Brunswick, New Jersey in what was then
British North America, he became a fur-trader at
Fort Michilimackinac (
Mackinaw City, Michigan) in 1761. Captured by Native Americans in 1763 in connection with the operations unleashed by
Pontiac, he was rescued by
Wawatam, an
Ojibwa, who had adopted him as a brother.
Henry was invited to join Wawatam's extended family during the winter of 1763-64, spent hunting in what is now western lower
Michigan. Henry's experiences during this winter, described in his memoirs, are a valuable primary source into
Native American life during the
fur trade era.
In 1764 he took part in Colonel
John Bradstreet's expedition and in 1770, with
Sir William Johnson, the duke of Gloucester and others, he formed a company to mine
copper in the
Lake Superior region. Henry was a fur-trader again until 1796 and then became a merchant in
Montreal, Quebec in
Canada where he lived until his passing in 1824.
His ''Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories between the Years 1760 and 1776'' (1809; reprinted 1901) is a valuable account of the fur trade and of his adventures at Michilimackinac.
He should not be confused with his nephew of the same name, also a fur-trader, whose journal was published in 1897 in 3 vols., as ''New Light on the Early History of the Greater Northwest''.
The Canadian Coast Guard ship
CCGS Alexander Henry is named for this man.
External links
★
Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''
★
Henry's story of capture at Fort Michilimackinac
★
Biography at FamousAmericans.net
References
★