Founded in
1903, 'Albany State University' is a
historically black , four year institution located in
Albany, GA, a progressive city with a
metropolitan statistical area population of 162,800. The University is one of three
historically black colleges and universities in the
University System of Georgia. Albany State offers
undergraduate and
graduate liberal arts and
professional degree programs. The school sits on a 204 acre campus with impressive historic and modern buildings.
[1]
Historical Background
Joseph Winthrop Holley founded the institution in 1903 as the Albany Bible and Manual Training Institute. Holley was born in
1874 to former slaves in
Winnsboro, South Carolina. Two Educators, Reverend Samuel Loomis and his wife, sent Holley to Brainerd Institute and then Revere Lay College in
Massachusetts. While attending Revere Lay, Holley got to know one of the school's
trustees, New England businessman, Rowland Hazard. After taking a liking to Holley, Hazard arranged for him to continue his education at
Phillips Academy in
Andover, Massachusetts. Holley aspired to become a minister and prepared by completing his education at
Pennsylvania's
Lincoln University.
W.E.B DuBois inspired Holley to return to the South after he read Dubois's writings on the plight of Black people in Albany, GA in
The Souls of Black Folk. Holley relocated to Albany, GA to start a school. With the help of a $2,600 gift from the Hazard family, Holley organized a
board of trustees and purchased 50 acres of land for the campus, all within a year. The aim of the institution at the time, was to provide elementary education and teacher training for the local Black population. The institution became financially state supported in
1917 as a two year agricultural and teacher training college. Its new name became The Georgia Normal and Agricultural College.
[2]
In
1932, The school became part of the
University System of Georgia and in
1943 it was granted four-year status and renamed Albany State College. The transition to four-year status heavily increased the school's enrollment.
Holley served as President of the school from
1903-
1943. He was succeeded by Aaron Brown (
1943-
1954), William Dennis (
1954-
1965), Thomas Miller Jenkins (
1965-
1969), Charles Hayes (
1969-
1980), Billy C. Black (
1980-
1996), Portia Holmes Shields (
1996-
2005), and Everette J. Freeman (
2005- ).
[3]
The Albany Movement
The college played a significant role in the
American Civil Rights Movement in the early
1960s. Many students from the school, black improvement organizations, and representatives from the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) came to together to create the
Albany Movement. The movement brought prominent
civil rights leaders to the town including
Martin Luther King Jr.
Present Day
Today the Albany State University student body consists of both traditional and non-traditional students who make up the more than 3,500 student population. These students come primarily from
Atlanta, southwest and
middle Georgia, other
U.S. states and many foreign countries.
Colleges and Schools
Albany State offers more than 30 undergraduate degree programs and six advanced degrees. Colleges include: The College of
Business, The College of
Arts and
Sciences, The College of
Education, and The College of
Health Professions.
[4] The Graduate school degree programs include: Master of
Business Administration, Master of Science in
Criminal Justice, Master of Science in
Nursing, Master of
Education, Master of
Public Administration, and Education Specialist Degree in
Educational Leadership.
[5]
'References and External Links'
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Albany State University Past to Present
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Albany State University Profile
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ASU Academics
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ASU Graduate Programs
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Albany State University's official website