(Redirected from Alaska Native)
'Alaska Natives' are
indigenous peoples of the Americas native to the
state of
Alaska within the
United States. They include
Inupiat,
Yupik,
Aleut, and several
Native American peoples, including
Tlingit,
Haida,
Tsimshian,
Eyak, and a number of
Northern Athabaskan peoples.
History
In 1912 the
Alaska Native Brotherhood was founded.
In 1971
Congress passed the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act which settled
land and financial claims and provided for the establishment of 13
Alaska Native Regional Corporations to administer those claims. Similar to the status of the
Canadian Inuit and
First Nations, which are recognized as distinct peoples, Alaska Natives are in some respects treated separately from
Native Americans in the United States.
Cultures
Below is a full list of the different Alaska Native cultures. Within each culture are many different tribes.
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Athabascan
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Ahtna
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Deg Hit’an
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Dena'ina
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Hän
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Holikachuk
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Kolchan
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Koyukon
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Lower Tanana
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Tanacross
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Upper Tanana
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Eyak
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Haida
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Tlingit
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Tsimshian
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Eskimo
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Inupiat (an
Inuit people)
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Yupik
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Siberian Yupik
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Yup'ik
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Cup'ik
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Sugpiaq (Alutiiq)
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Chugach
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Koniag
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Aleut (in their own language they refer to themselves as Unangan)
See also
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List of Alaska Native Tribal Entities — the list of officially recognized Native Villages and other "tribal entities", according to the
United States Bureau of Indian Affairs.
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Native Americans in the United States
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Prehistory of Alaska
References
1. Alaska Department of Labor & Workforce Development. (2006). "Table 1.8 Alaska Native American Population Alone By Age And Male/Female, July 1, 2006." Alaska Department of Labor & Workforce Development, Research & Analysis. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
External links
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Alaska Federation of Natives
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Alaska Native Health Board
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Alaska Native Heritage Center
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First Alaskans Institute
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Tlingit National Anthem, Alaska Natives Online