'Alabama' is a
Grammy Award-winning
country music band that originated in
Fort Payne,
Alabama,
United States. They were the most commercially successful country act in the 1980s and remain one of the bestselling American musical acts of all time. The band is often credited with bringing country music groups (as opposed to solo vocalists) into the mainstream, paving the way for the success of today's top country groups.
The band's blend of traditional country music and
southern rock combined with some elements of
pop music gave it a
crossover appeal that helped lead to their unprecedented success. They also
toured extensively and incorporated production elements such as lighting and "sets" inspired by
rock concerts into their shows. The band has over 30 number one country records on the
Billboard Magazine charts to their credit and have sold over 73 million records to date.
[1]
Members
★
Randy Owen (vocals and
rhythm guitar)
★
Teddy Gentry (vocals and
bass guitar)
★
Jeff Cook (vocals,
lead guitar,
keyboards,
bass guitar,
fiddle,
banjo, and
mandolin)
★
Mark Herndon (
drums and
percussion)
History and No. 1 singles
The band was started in 1969 by cousins Owen, Gentry, and Cook as Young Country. Their first gig was playing for a high school talent contest, and they won first prize, a trip to the
Grand Ole Opry. After a hiatus for Owen and Cook to attend college, the band reconvened in
Anniston, Alabama in
1972 as Wildcountry. In
1973 they made the decision to become professional musicians, quitting their day jobs and playing in various clubs across the Southeast.
The band went through five drummers in the next four years. In
1977 they chose to change their name to Alabama, and the same year signed a one-album recording contract with GRT. Their single, "I Wanna Be With You Tonight", broke the Top 80. GRT declared bankruptcy a year later, and the band was surprised to find that a clause in their contracts forbade them from recording with another label. It took over a year to raise the money to buy out their contract, but in
1979 they were free to record again. However, once again, the band's drummer had quit. Owen, Gentry, and Cook hired Mark Herndon, a former drummer for a rock band, to join the group. These four musicians remained the core of the band for the rest of their career.
In
1979, the band self-recorded an album and hired a promoter to help get radio airplay for their single, "I Wanna Come Over". MDJ Records, a small label based in
Dallas, Texas agreed to release the single, which peaked at No. 33 on Billboard's country chart. The follow-up, their signature song, "My Home's in Alabama," reached the Top 20 in March 1980; both songs are on their first album, ''My Home's in Alabama''. The band was noticed by
RCA Records and with the marketing and distibution power of their new
label behind them, Alabama soon shot to the top of the country record charts.
Alabama was so dominant in the early- and mid-1980s that 21 of their single releases reached No. 1 on Billboard's country singles chart. This streak also included a holiday single called "Christmas in Dixie", which reached the lower regions of the Top 40. However, non-No. 1 Christmas singles are usually disregarded in determining chart-topping streaks, so Alabama is frequently cited as having had the longest streak of consecutive No. 1 singles. (The streak also disregards
Lionel Richie's 1987 single, "Deep River Woman", which featured harmony vocals from Alabama and peaked at No. 10.)
The No. 1 hits continued through April 1987, when "(You've Got) 'The Touch'" became their 21st chart-topper. After "Tar Top" peaked at No. 7 in the fall of 1987, Alabama started a new No. 1 string of six straight, and went on to have five more No. 1 hits through 1993's "Reckless."
For the record, the 32 No. 1 songs according to ''
Billboard magazine's country singles chart are as follows (other #1 singles from other trade magazines are not listed here):
★ '
1980': "Tennessee River"; "Why Lady Why"
★ '
1981': "Old Flame"; "
Feels So Right"; "
Love in the First Degree"
★ '
1982': "Mountain Music"; "Take Me Down"; "Close Enough to Perfect"
★ '
1983': "Dixieland Delight"; "The Closer You Get"; "Lady Down on Love"
★ '
1984': "
Roll On (Eighteen Wheeler)"; "When We Make Love"; "If You're Gonna Play in Texas (You Gotta Have a Fiddle in the Band)"
★ '
1985': "(There's a) Fire in the Night"; "There's No Way"; "
40 Hour Week (For a Livin')"; "Can't Keep a Good Man Down"
★ '
1986': "She and I"; "Touch Me When We're Dancing"
★ '
1987': "You've Got the Touch"
★ '
1988': "Face to Face" (duet with
K.T. Oslin); "Fallin' Again"
★ '
1989': "Song of the South"; "If I Had You"; "High Cotton"
★ '
1990': "Southern Star"; "Jukebox in My Mind"
★ '
1991': "Forever's as Far as I'll Go"; "Down Home"
★ '
1992': "I'm in a Hurry (And Don't Know Why)"
★ '
1993': "Reckless"
While 32 songs reached the summit in ''Billboard magazine'', the band's official website acknowledges 41 of its songs reached the top of the various charts (which included ''
Cash Box'', ''Gavin Report'', ''
Radio & Records'', among others). Conversely, some of the songs that topped ''Billboard'' did not necessarily top these other charts. Furthermore, a best-of album, titled ''For the Record: 41 Number One Hits'', was released.
Those songs that went the distance on other charts, but not ''Billboard'' (although all were top five hits on the Billboard chart), are "Here We Are" and "Then Again" (1991); "
Born Country" and "Take A Little Trip" (1992); "Once Upon a Lifetime" (1993); "Give Me One More Shot," "She Ain't Your Ordinary Girl" and "In Pictures" (1995); "Sad Lookin' Moon" (1997); and "How Do You Fall In Love" (1998).
In May 2002, the band announced its "Farewell Tour", which took place across the USA during 2003 & 2004. They are now retired from touring, but released two albums of inspirational music in 2006 and 2007.
As of early 2007, Jeff Cook has teamed up with former AllStar Goodtime Band member Mitch Glenn; the two have formed a new duo called Cook & Glenn.
[1]
Awards
The group has won two
Grammy Awards for "Best Country Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal", in 1982 for ''Mountain Music'' and in 1983 for ''The Closer You Get''.
The group has won a number of
Country Music Association awards, including the "Entertainer of the Year" award in 1982, 1983, and 1984. The group was also won the
ACM "Entertainer of the Year" award each year from 1981-1985. They were also recognized by the
ACM as "Artists of the Decade" for the
1980s, and in 1999 the band was named
Recording Industry Association of America’s “Country Group of the
20th Century.”
The group has collected more
American Music Awards than any other artist in history, with 23 wins, including the Award of Merit.
Alabama was inducted into The
Vocal Group Hall of Fame in
2004 and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2005.
Giving Back
Although they have achieved superstardom, the men who make up Alabama have never forgotten their roots. From
1982 until
1997, they held an annual "Alabama June Jam" in
Fort Payne, Alabama. Proceeds from these events were distributed to various charities and school organizations and have also been used to set up an escrow account which continues to distribute money to worthy causes. Each of the band members is also active in fundraising for a charity of his choice, and several of them have set up their own charitable foundations.
In honor of their good works, the group has been the recipient of the
Bob Hope Humanitarian Award, Country Radio Broadcasters' Humanitarian Award, and the
Minnie Pearl Humanitarian Award. Alabama was also awarded the B.M.I. President's Trophy for Public Service, which has been awarded only four times (and never before to a group). They were also the inaugural recipients of the "Spirit of Alabama" medal awarded by Governor
Bob Riley.
In their live shows, Alabama often made a point of recognizing the men and women in America's Armed Forces. They have volunteered to visit injured soldiers at military hospitals, and have participated in the "Laying of the Wreath" ceremony at
Arlington National Cemetery. For their efforts, they have been awarded the USO Rising Star Award and the Pentagon 9/11 Medallion.
Musical stylings
Randy always sang lead on all of the group's singles, except for "Mountain Music", where Jeff and Teddy each contribute a line. However, several album cuts featured either Teddy or Jeff singing lead.
Discography
See also
★
Best selling music artists
★
List of bands named after places
References
1. http://www.cookandglenn.com/
External links
★
The Alabama Band
★
Alabama's latest bio, news, photo galleries, and Fan Q&A at
Great American Country
★
★
Country Music Hall of Fame biography
★
'Alabama' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page
★
Billboard Profile
★
Alabama - 20 # 1 Hits
★