George Holt Thomas established the 'Aircraft Manufacturing Company' ('Airco') at
The Hyde in
Hendon, north
London,
England during
1912.
Geoffrey de Havilland joined two years later as the chief designer. His designs were marked with his initials DH. The first success was a
pusher engine fighter
DH.2 of 1916, that helped to repell the "
Fokker scourge". More than 2280 examples of the DH6 trainer were built and the
DH.4 and
DH.9A became one of the outstanding
light bombers of
World War I. The company's DH16 and DH18 types were operated by
Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited, the first
airline established in the
United Kingdom, that was also owned by George Holt Thomas.
Following the cessation of hostilities the company's undue reliance on military orders became a handicap however and the company became bankrupt in 1920. Its assets were bought by the
Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) which did not pursue aviation-related business. The aviation related assets of the company were bought by
Geoffrey de Havilland and he formed the
de Havilland Aircraft Company in
1920.
Aircraft
★
Airco DH.1
★
Airco DH.2
★ Airco DH.3
★
Airco DH.4
★
Airco DH.5
★
Airco DH.6
★
Airco DH.9
★
Airco DH.9A