An 'agrarian society' is one that is based on
agriculture as its prime means for support and sustenance. The society acknowledges other means of livelihood and work habits but stresses on agriculture and
farming, and was the main form of
socio-economic organization for most of recorded human history.
This was the common way for Medieval European countries to gain wealth. Change in agrarian practices occurred first in England in the 18th century, with the
British Agricultural Revolution, and then subsequently later spread to the rest of Europe and the United States.
Only one modern example of a national agrarian experiment exists, the tyrannical efforts of the
Khmer Rouge in
Cambodia from
1975 to their deposition by
Vietnam in
1979. Sub-national agrarian movements include the
Amish and
Mennonites.
See also
★
Pre-industrial society
Bibliography
★
Grinin, L. 2007. Periodization of History: A theoretic-mathematical analysis. In:
''History & Mathematics''. Moscow: KomKniga/URSS. P.10-38. ISBN 9785484010011.