'''Afrocarpus gracilior''' ('Musengera' or 'Zigba'; syn. ''Podocarpus gracilior'') is an
evergreen coniferous tree native to the
Afromontane forests of
Ethiopia,
Kenya,
Tanzania, and
Uganda, growing at 1,800-2,400 m altitude.
It is a medium-sized tree, growing 20-40 m tall, rarely to 50 m, with a trunk diameter of 50-80 cm. The
leaves are spirally arranged, lanceolate, 2-6 cm long and 3-5 mm broad on mature trees, larger, to 10 cm long and 6 mm broad on vigorous young trees. The
seed cones are highly modified, with a single 2 cm diameter seed with a thin fleshy coating borne on a short peduncle. The mature seed is purple, and is dispersed by
birds and
monkeys which eat the fleshy coating. The
pollen cones are solitary or in clusters of two or three on a short stem.
Cultivation and uses
It is an important
timber tree in eastern Africa, used for building construction, paneling, flooring and furniture.
In horticulture, where it is sometimes known by the confusing name "fern pine", it is grown as a tree, hedge, screen, or espalier in subtropical regions.
References
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Gymnosperm Database: ''Afrocarpus gracilior''
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Wood info: ''Afrocarpus gracilior'' (in Dutch)
★ Dallimore, W., & Jackson, A. B. (1966). ''A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae'', 4th ed., revised. Edward Arnold.