The 'African superswell' is an extraordinary uplift of the African continent, particularly its southern half; southern Africa on average lies a full kilometer above sea level, with seemingly anomalous uplifts extending well into the south
Atlantic ocean.
(Nyblade and Robinson,1994),
[1]
The superswell is a relatively recent phenomenon, probably beginning around no earlier than 30 million years ago, or later than 5 million years ago.
[2], (Reader, 16) The most likely cause of the superswell is a
mantle plume, though this hypothesis has its detractors; the origin of the superswell remains an active area of research.
(Nyblade,2003)
Reference
★ Reader, John. ''Africa.'' Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 2001.