The 'African Civet' is a common
viverrid that ranges across tropical
Africa. Unlike many other members of the
family, which resemble
cats, the African Civet resembles a short
dog-like animal. Its coarse coat varies but is usually an ornate pattern of black and white contrasting bands and blotches, with a white face mask and black eye patches (like that of a
raccoon) and a pale muzzle. Like all civets it has perianal
glands that produces a fluid known as
civetone (used in the
perfume industry), which it spreads on markers in its territory to claim its range.
The African Civet ranges across Sub-
Saharan Africa (except
Somalia) and most of
Botswana,
Namibia and
South Africa. It lives it
forests, both dense
rainforest, or in partly forested
mosaics, as well as in drier country were cover exists (along watercourses or rock outcroppings). Although they are frequently taken by
snares left out for
jackals and are victims of
roadkill, they are not considered threatened.
The African Civet is an
omnivorous generalist, taking both small vertebrates, invertebrates, eggs, carrion, and vegetable matter. It is capable of taking on poisonous invertebrates (such as the
millipedes most other species avoid) and snakes, and tackling large prey items like
mongooses and
hares. It forages by itself, and is a solitary animal that does not tolerate the presence of others of its species.
References
★ The Kingdom Field Guide to African Mammals ''by'' Jonathan Kingdom,
1997; ISBN 0-7136-6513-0