The 'Afri' (singular, Afer) were a people located on the shores of the southern
Mediterranean Sea near the city of
Carthage, nowadays
Tunisia. The first record of their existence was made during the
Punic Wars (264-146 B.C.) between
ancient Rome and Carthage. The name may be connected with
Phoenician ''`afar'',
dust (also found in other
Semitic languages).
The most common etymology for the continent of
Africa is traced to this group. The Romans referred to the region as ''Africa terra'' (land of the Afri), combining "Afri" with the suffix "-ca" to form an adjective. Following the defeat of Carthage in the
Third Punic War, Rome set up the
province of
Africa.
See also
★
Afer
★
Toponomy
External links
★
Africism, bc.edu