'Adrienne Lecouvreur' (
April 5,
1692 –
March 20,
1730) was a
French actress.
Born in
Damery, she first appeared professionally on the stage in
Lille. After her Paris debut at the
Comédie Française in
1717, she was immensely popular with the public, until her mysterious death.
She was credited with having developed a more natural, less stylized, type of acting.
She had a romance with
Maurice de Saxe, which ended in tragedy when she was apparently poisoned by her rival, the
Duchess of Bouillon. The refusal of the Catholic Church to give her a Christian burial moved her friend
Voltaire to write a bitter poem on the subject.
Her life became the inspiration for a tragic drama by
Scribe and
Legouvé. on which
Francesco Cilea's opera
Adriana Lecouvreur is based. In
1913 Sarah Bernhardt plays her in the silent movie ''Adrienne Lecouvreur''. In
1928,
MGM Studios, filmed
Dream of Love, based on the
Scribe and
Legouve,
play, ''Adrienne Lecouvreur'', starring
Joan Crawford and
Nils Asther.