'' (
Pali; from ''adhi'' meaning "higher" or "best" plus ''sthÄ'' meaning "standing") has been translated as "decision," "resolution," "self-determination" and "will."
[1] In
Theravada Buddhism, adhitthana is one of the
Ten Perfections (''dasa pÄramiyo'') or ten perfect virtues.
In the Pali Canon
In the
Pali Canon, in the
Digha Nikaya discourse entitled, "Chanting Together" (
DN 33), Ven.
Sariputta states that the
Buddha has identified four types of adhitthana:
★ 'Wisdom' or 'understanding' (''
'')
★ 'Truth' (''
sacca'')
★ 'Renunciation' or 'generosity' (''cÄga'')
★ 'Tranquility' (''upasama'')
[2]
See also
★
Paramita (perfection)
★
Prajna (wisdom)
★
Sacca (truth)
★
Dana (generosity)
★
Passaddhi (tranquillity)
★
Nekkhamma (renunciation)
Notes
1. Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 28, entry for "" (retrieved 2007-06-28).
2. DN 33 (SLTP, n.d.)
Sources
★ Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tipitaka Series (SLTP) (n.d.). '' [in Pali] (
DN 33). Retrieved 2007-06-28 from "Mettanet-Lanka" at http://www.mettanet.org/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/1Digha-Nikaya/Digha3/33-sangiti-p.html.
★
Rhys Davids, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). ''The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary''. Chipstead:
Pali Text Society. A general on-line search engine for the PED is available at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/.
External links
★
DN 33 in the Ida B. Wells on-line library