(Redirected from Adelaide Henriette of Savoy)
Henriette Adelheid of Savoy
'Henriette Adelaide of Savoy', (
November 6 1636 -
June 13 1676), was the wife of
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria.
Born in
Turin, she lost her father
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy when she was just one year old. Her mother was
Christine Marie of France, daughter of
Henry IV of France and
Marie de' Medici.
Her maternal uncles were
Louis XIII of France,
Nicholas Henry, Duke of Orleans and
Gaston, Duke of Orléans. Her maternal aunts were
Elisabeth of Bourbon and
Henrietta Maria of France. Her uncles-by-marriage included
Philip IV of Spain through Elisabeth and
Charles I of England through Henrietta Maria.
On
December 8 1650 she married
Ferdinand Maria, future Elector of Bavaria. The next year Ferdinand Maria became Elector, when his father
Maximilian died.
Henriette Adelaide had a strong influence on Bavarian politics, in favor of France. This led to an alliance between France and Bavaria against Austria.
She also had a great part in the building of
Nymphenburg Palace and the
Theatinerkirche. Many Italian artists were invited to Munich. She also introduced the
Italian opera in Bavaria.
She died in
Munich.
Succession
★ Duchess
Maria Anna of Bavaria (1660-1690), married
Louis, ''le Grand Dauphin''
★
Maximilian II (1662–1726), next Elector of Bavaria
★ Luise Margarete Antonie, Duchess of Bavaria
★ Ludwig Amadeus Victor, Duke of Bavaria
★ Kajetan Maria Franz, Duke of Bavaria
★
Joseph Clemens Kajetan (1671–1723), Elector and
Archbishop of Cologne
★ Violante Beatrix, Duchess of Bavaria