(Redirected from Adam von Bartsch)'Johann Adam Bernhard von Bartsch' (
1757 -
1821, both
Vienna) was an
Austrian scholar and artist. His catalogue of
Old master prints is the foundation of the
Art History of
printmaking , and he was himself a
printmaker in
engraving and
etching.
Bartsch joined the staff of the Royal Court Library in Vienna in 1777, after studying engraving at the Vienna Kupferstecheracademie, and became Head curator of the print collection in 1791. He was also an advisor to
Duke Albert of Saxe-Teschen, who founded the collection of the
Albertina, Vienna, then as now the world's finest collection of
old master prints. In the twentieth century the two collections were merged in the Albertina.
Between
1803 and his death in 1821 Bartsch published in French in 21 volumes
Le Peintre Graveur, a pioneering catalogue of
old master prints by Dutch, Flemish, German, and Italian
painter-engravers from the
15th to the
17th century. References to "Bartsch" normally mean this work. It has been reprinted five times, most recently in 1982.
"The Illustrated Bartsch" (Abaris Press, New York) is an English language illustrated version (the original was unillustrated by technological necessity) which has been underway since 1978, and is projected to include at least 164 volumes. Most of the picture volumes are published; the accompanying text volumes, in effect complete new catalogues raissonés, are taking longer. In fact only Bartsch's numbering is retained in full, although his original is often quoted. It is often abbreviated to "TIB" in references. It (currently the images only) is available online to colleges and other institutions subscribing to
ARTstor- essentially in US & Canada only.
Bartsch established what has become the definitive numbering system, bearing his name (eg "Bartsch 17" or "B17"), for
Rembrandt etchings and the prints of many other artists, which is still used or at least referred to most subsequent and standard works in this field. In his lifetime, Bartsch executed over 500 plates from his own designs and from those of other masters.
His term
peintre-graveur or
painter-engraver is also still in use to distinguish original from reproductive printmakers, especially in the period of the
old master print (to about 1830).
In 1821 he also published the ''Kupferstichkunde'' (The Art of Engraving) in German.
He produced around 500 prints himself, including some copies of older prints. Many are attractive but he is not a major artist.
References
★ Dossi, Barbara; ''Albertina, The History of the Collection and its Masterpieces'', Prestel, 1999, ISBN: 3791323407
External link
★
ARTstor Illustrated Bartsch page