The 'Acoelomorpha' are a
phylum of animals formerly considered to be in
Platyhelmintha, but recently classified by Jaume Baguñà and Marta Riutort as a separate phylum,
basal among the
Bilateria. The Acoela are very small
flatworms that do not have a
gut. Digestion is accomplished by means of a
syncytium that forms a
vacuole around ingested food. There are no
epithelial cells lining the digestive vacuole. All other bilateral animals have a gut lined with epithelial cells. As a result, the acoels appear to be solid-bodied (''a-coel'', or ''no body cavity''). Acoels are almost entirely
marine, living between grains of
sediment, swimming as
plankton, or crawling on
algae. Acoels have a
statocyst, which presumably helps them orient to gravity.
References
★
Platyhelminthes The nature of a controversial phylum - retrieved
February 3 2006
External links
★
Phylogeny of Lower Worms of the Meiofauna (Acoelomorpha)
★
Acoelomorpha at the Turbellarian taxonomic database