'Absolut Vodka' is a
Swedish brand of
vodka, owned by
V&S Group, and produced at their facilities near
Ã…hus,
Scania in southern Sweden.
Building on a four century tradition of producing vodka at Ã…hus, Absolut was introduced in
1879 by the entrepreneur
Lars Olsson Smith. Absolut is the third largest brand of alcoholic spirits in the world after
Bacardi and
Smirnoff, marketed in 126 countries. The largest export market is the
United States where close to 73 million
litres were sold in
2003. More than 40% of the imported vodka in the USA is Absolut.
Origin of name
The name "Absolut" was introduced in
1879 by the entrepreneur
Lars Olsson Smith. Smith introduced
fractional distillation that produces liquor without
fusel alcohol in Sweden in
1877, under the name "Tiodubbelt Renadt Bränvin" (Tenfold Purified Vodka). Brännvin literally means "burnt wine" and is analogous to the German "Brandtwein". The term is also used in Norwegian, Danish and Icelandic. ("Vodka" was not used for Swedish liquor until 1958, with the potato-based Explorer Vodka.) The name was changed to "Absolut Rent Bränvin" (Absolutely Pure Vodka) by Smith to market his much improved product. Smith challenged the city of Stockholm's liquor marketing monopoly with his superior vodka. It was sold at a lower price than the monopoly's product, just outside the city border. Smith even offered free boat rides to the distillery and "Rent Bränvin" made Smith a fortune. In 1917 the alcohol industry in Sweden was monopolized by the Swedish government. Vodka was then sold nationwide under the name "Absolut Rent Brännvin". The name changed with intervals, Renat Brännvin or Absolut Rent Brännvin. In 1979 the old name Absolut was picked up when the upper-price range Absolut Vodka was introduced.
Marketing
Much of Absolut's fame is due to its long-running
advertising campaign, created by advertising agency
TBWA, based on the distinctive bottle shape. Having started around
1980 with photographer Steven Bronstein, and with more than 1500 ads, the ad campaign is the longest running ever. The ads frequently feature an Absolut bottle-shaped object in the center and a title "ABSOLUT ____". at the bottom.
Absolut Vodka has also been the official corporate sponsor of the
GLAAD Media Awards for many years
[1].
Varieties

All but two (Absolut Pears and Absolut New Orleans are missing) Absolut Vodka flavors, including the 80 proof plain and (old) 100 proof plain Absolut Vodka.
Absolut Vodka is available in many varieties.
★ Absolut Vodka (80
proof, blue label)
★ Absolut Vodka (100
proof, red label)
★ Absolut PEPPAR (
Roasted Jalapenos,
Green Tomato and
Dried Herbs flavor - The first flavored Absolut Vodka, launched in
1986)
★ Absolut CITRON (
Lemon flavor launched in
1988)
★ Absolut KURANT (
Blackcurrant flavor launched in
1992)
★ Absolut MANDRIN (
Orange and
mandarin flavor mix launched in
1999)
★ Absolut VANILIA (
Vanilla flavor launched in
2003)
★ Absolut RASPBERRI (
Raspberry flavor launched in
2004)
★ Absolut APEACH (
Peach flavor launched in
2005)
★ Absolut RUBY RED (
Grapefruit flavor launched in June
2006).
★ Absolut PEARS (
Pear flavor launched in January
2007).
★ Absolut NEW ORLEANS (
Mango and
Black Pepper flavor launched in August
2007). This is a Special Edition in an annual city themed series. 100% of the profits go toward various
Gulf Coast charities.
Specials Editions
Absolut Vodka created a special edition bottle of 40% vodka in 2003 designed by Romero Britto, it was named absolut magon and contained a miniature tonuge motif. It sold at a rate of 10 bottles a second and is absolut's best selling vodka by far.

The Absolut Vodka Bottle created by Romero Britto.
Absolut culture
The Absolut Vodka bottle has become something of a modern icon. Inspired by the classic Swedish medicine bottle of the 18th and 19th centuries, the bottle is a blend of traditional Swedish glass-making craft and contemporary design.
Over the years Absolut has commissioned not only over 300 painters, but leading artists in all fields; sculptors, glass designers, musicians and fashion designers, e. g.
Digital Art pioneer
Laurence Gartel designed a campaign for Absolut Vodka in 1990, joining world famous artists such as painter
Andy Warhol and glass artist
Hans Godo Frabel. These ads are considered to be the first digital art ads.
Absolut Statehood
In 1991 Absolut began an art commissioning program to select artists from all 50 states and the
District of Columbia. Absolut Vodka arranged to run full-page ads in
USA Today with images of the commissioned works every two weeks. Artists selected included
Jon Coffelt,
Burton Morris and
Rev. Howard Finster. A limited edition of 300 lithographs of each work were sold to raise funds for Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS. As a commemoration to this campaign, "Absolut Statehood: 51 Painters, Visions of Their Home States" a book by Glenn O'Brien, was published with a foreword by Michel Roux of Carillon Importers with photography by Antonio Alia Guccione. 51 Absolut Statehood artist were interviewed by Peter Tunney and made into a film about the campaign. "Absolut To The People," a Peter Tunney Film, was simulcast in New York, New York and Hong Kong, China, March, 1993.
Absolut Tracks
Since 2005 Absolut offers at their Homepage the Absolut-Tracks. That's one base track ("Breath") by
Lenny Kravitz and ten remixes by different musical artist from all over the world, like
Luny Tunes,
Nikko Patrelakis,
Jazzanova,
Ashely Beedle or
Little Louie Vega.
All the tracks have their own video and are free downloads on http://www.absoluttracks.com.
See also
★
Alcohol in Sweden
External links
★
Absolut Vodka — The official site for Absolut Vodka
★
Absolutcut.com — The official site for Absolut CUT
★
AbsolutAds.com — a site for collectors, with more than 1,200 images in the gallery and latest news about Absolut Vodka.
★
The Absolut Story from the beginning
★
Absolut Ad — website with Absolut Vodka ads gallery
★ "Absolut Statehood," by Glenn O'Brien, Carillon Importers Ltd., 1993, 51 Painters Visions of Their Home States, Photos and illustration By Antonio Alia Guccione. Oversize 11"x13"; 114 pages First Edition ISBN: 0-89381-563-2
★
Absolut Lomo — The official site for Absolut Lomo Project
★
Absolut-Tracks — The official site of the Absolut-Tracks
★
[2] — Amateur Collection of Absolut Ads (mostly photoedited)
★
AbsolutDrinks.com — A great drinks guide that has tons of tips and recipes
Sources
★
reimersholms.com About L. O. Smith (V&S Group marketing site), in Swedish
★
marknadsdomstolen.se On the history of names, in Swedish