'Abraham Wald' (
October 31 1902 -
December 13 1950)
was a mathematician born in
Kolozsvár,
Hungary (now
Cluj,
Romania) who contributed to
decision theory,
geometry, and
econometrics, and founded the field of statistical
sequential analysis (see
sequential probability ratio test).
Being a religious Jew, he could not attend school on Saturdays, as was required at the time by the Hungarian school system, and was thus home-schooled by his parents until college (no disadvantage for him, as his parents were quite knowledgeable and competent as teachers).
In
1927, he entered graduate school at the
University of Vienna, from which he graduated in
1931 with a Ph.D. in mathematics. His advisor there was
Karl Menger.
When the
Nazis invaded
Austria in 1938, he and his family were persecuted as Jews. He was able to emigrate to the
United States, at the invitation of the
Cowles Commission for Research in Economics, to work on econometrics research.
He died in an airplane crash in
Travancore,
India while on an extensive lecture tour at the invitation of the Indian government.
Notable publications
★ "A new formula for the index of cost of living",
1939, in ''Econometrica''
★ "Contributions to the Theory of Statistical Estimation and Testing Hypotheses",
1940, ''Annals of Mathematical Statistics'', '10', 299-326 (decision theory)
★ "The Fitting of Straight Lines in Both Variables are Subject to Error",
1940, in ''Annals of Mathematical Statistics''
★ "Sequential Tests of Statistical Hypotheses",
1945, ''Annals of Mathematical Statistics'', '16', 117-186
★ ''Sequential Analysis'',
1947
★ ''Statistical Decision Functions'',
1950.
See also
★
Wald's decision theory
★
Admissible decision rule
★
Statistics
★
Wald test
References
★ Oskar Morgenstern, "Abraham Wald, 1902-1950," ''Econometrica'', 19:4, October 1951, pp. 361-367
External links
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