(Redirected from Aboriginal land claims)'Aboriginal land claims' are claims of
Native or Aboriginal peoples (also referred to as Indigenous peoples) about their ownership of land before the arrival of settlers, primarily
Europeans.
This process is most active in countries such as
Australia,
New Zealand and
Canada, where many native populations have survived that have been greatly displaced from their historical territory by the arrival of European settlers.
New Zealand
In
New Zealand a permanent commission of inquiry called the
Waitangi Tribunal was established by an
Act of Parliament in
1975. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by
indigenous MÄori relating to actions or omissions of the Crown, in the period since 1840, that breach the promises made in the
Treaty of Waitangi. The Treaty was designed by the former ruling
colonists to give credence to
Aotearoa becoming a
British colony, was signed in 1840 between representatives of the
British Crown and
Maori chiefs of the North Island. Many aboriginal land claims have been settled through this
tribunal process, with crown land being either returned to its original
Maori owners or compensation paid by the New Zealand Government.
Footnotes
See also
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Collective rights
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Indigenous Australians
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Native title and
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MÄori,
Aotearoa /
New Zealand
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Oren Lyons
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Eva Rickard
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Native Americans
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Indian reservation
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Aboriginal peoples in Canada
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Delgamuukw v. British Columbia
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Mesoamerica
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Unceded territory
External links