'''Ab ovo''' (
Latin: "from the
egg") is a reference to one of the twin eggs of
Leda and
Zeus disguised as a swan from which
Helen was born. Had
Leda not laid the egg,
Helen would not have been born, so
Paris could not have eloped with her, so there would have been no
Trojan War etc.
The
English literary use of the phrase comes from
Horace's ''
Ars Poetica'', where he describes his ideal epic poet, who "does not begin the Trojan War from the double egg" (''nec gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ouo''), the absolute beginning of events, the earliest possible chronological point, but snatches the listener into the middle of things (''
in medias res'').