
A contemporary cover of ''History of the English-Speaking Peoples''.
'''A History of the English-Speaking Peoples''' is a four-volume
history of the British stem of the English-speaking people and the American branch, written by
Winston Churchill, covering the period from
Caesar's invasions of Britain (
55 BC) to the beginning of the
First World War (
1914). It started in 1937 and was finally published 1956–58, delayed several times due to war and his work on other texts. The volumes have been compressed into a single-volume concise edition.
Churchill, who excelled in history as a child and was himself half-American on his maternal side, had a firm belief in a so-called "
special relationship" between the people of
Britain with the
Commonwealth of Nations united under the Crown (
New Zealand,
Canada,
Australia,
South Africa etc.) and the people of the
United States who had broken with the Crown and gone their own way. His book thus dealt with the resulting two divisions of the "English-speaking peoples".
Churchill began the history during the
1930s, during the period that his official biographer
Martin Gilbert termed the "wilderness years" when he was not in government. Work was interrupted in
1939 when the
Second World War broke out and then when Churchill was appointed
Prime Minister. After the war finished in
1945, Churchill was busy, first writing his history of that conflict and then as Prime Minister again between
1951 and
1955, and so it was not until the late
1950s, when Churchill was in his early 80s, that he was able to finish the work.
The later volumes were completed when Churchill was over 80; notably, a full one-third of the last volume was devoted to the military minutiae of the
American Civil War.
Social history, the
agricultural revolution, and the
industrial revolution hardly get a mention. Political opponent
Clement Attlee suggested the work should have been titled "Things in history that interested me"
[1].
Despite these criticisms, the books were bestsellers and reviewed favourably on both sides of the Atlantic. In the Daily Telegraph, J.H. Plumb wrote: "This history will endure; not only because Sir Winston has written it, but also because of its own inherent virtues - its narrative power, its fine judgment of war and politics, of soldiers and statesmen, and even more because it reflects a tradition of what Englishmen in the hey-day of their empire thought and felt about their country's past."
[2]
The four volumes are:
★ "The Birth of Britain"
★ "The New World"
★ "The Age of Revolution"
★ "The Great Democracies"
In the early
1970s, the
BBC produced a series of twenty-six fifty-minute plays loosely based around Churchill's work and entitled ''
Churchill's People''. However, the quality of the productions was judged to be poor and the series received low ratings (see
BBC television drama).
A sequel to Churchill's work, ''A History of the English-Speaking Peoples Since 1900'', by
Andrew Roberts was published in 2006.
References
★
Winston S. Churchill, Part II: 1929-35 The Wilderness Years, , Martin, Gilbert, Houghton-Mifflin, 1981,
1. Churchill sequel provides epic task for author David Smith
2. A history of the English-speaking peoples (review), , Andrew, Roberts, History Today, 2002
See also
★
History of England
★
Winston Churchill
★
Photos of the first edition of A History of the English-Speaking Peoples